Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. \hline Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. a man or a woman who fought for a woman's right to vote. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. ***Required*** The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). Political reform brought about by progressives, all party members can vote for a candidate to run in the general election . How to Market Your Business with Webinars? In which John Green teaches you about the Progressive Era in the United States. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. The main objectives of the Progressive Era included eliminating any problems that had been caused due to widespread industrialization, urbanization, immigration and systemic political corruption. Omissions? endstream endobj startxref Jun 30, 1906. Approximately 40 . First Transcontinental Railroad. Get started for free! endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. -The 19th Amendment is called after her & 2 . African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . Underline the verb or verb phrmse in each of The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. **3. 28. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. Flashcards. When Woodrow Wilson, from the Democratic Party, was elected to the post of the 28th President of the United States, he implemented a series of Progressive policies in economics, ratified the 16th Amendment and imposed a small income tax on higher earnings. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. It officially changed its name to Social Democrats, USA in 1973. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association Settlement Houses &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ He came up with this idea because he believed that the Progressive Movement should focus more on Christianity. the Women's Trade League 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). b. Immigration reform. ___________ urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the modern economy. Women's rights movement. The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. Usually a journalist of some type. What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? 30 seconds. List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? Updates? Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. -Collected largest number of signatures for a petition up to that date Referendum: Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. 's conservationism. Access EDGAR online **(www.sec.gov)** and locate the 2009 year 10-K report of **Amazon.com** (ticker AMZN) filed on January 29, 2010. What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. *populists were farmers and workers. Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. the following sentences. People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. \text { E } & \text { B } & 3 & 4 & 11 \\ They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. Temperance Movement. What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? 1 0 obj During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. When was President McKinley's assassinated? Meat Inspection Act of 1906. . -First women to be put on a coin, -makes the case that it isn't fair that women work longer hours than men During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. & 4 . Bully Pulpit Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it %%EOF He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. the muckraker, Upton Sinclair, who wrote the Jungle. Add commas where necessary. **2. Leaders such as Roosevelt and Wilson held racist views. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. What was the main idea of progressive reforms? Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. Example 1. -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage . compare progressive movement with populist movement. Along the Color Line People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. What was the greatest impact on American society? Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. Lwb2mkcKJN&/o-t6dQ|;/%?$&?F^Q1&pI(& \&fGqR2)Fc4?2L|4(`Ni"d=g)_4hC% RDYp$T@BB_M~8$~NMH Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. Test. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. Prohibition. Following the war, T.R. She became fascinated by the study of crystals, and even set up a small laboratory in her familys home when she was 141414. During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. 20 Questions Show answers. Created by. national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. Which amendments are known as the progressive amendments? 2 What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. returned to New York and entered the ____________, While serving in New York, T.R. 1. 140 0 obj <>/Encrypt 123 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70E6A38C3FBB714DA390C32B877F441C>]/Index[122 40]/Info 121 0 R/Length 87/Prev 563931/Root 124 0 R/Size 162/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream meat handling, packing, and safety. In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. \\ more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? Jan 11, 1901. shrinking of the Us.S. . 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