Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. c. honor a rape victim. d. uncertain. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. a. retribution c. pink-collar offenders. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. >>Motions after Verdict According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: The increase in the number of women in prison has: Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? a. women. The United States Sentencing Commissions has a. penal sanctions. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. b. d. super-max prisons. d. inmate code. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. a. Pennsylvania c. they do not have the educational background necessary. In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. c. assured. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. b. sheriff's The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. Whites and juveniles Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. d. not affiliated with a gang. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? a. on regular probation Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. Webjudicial discretion. Net sales b. *Steps in a Trial* Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. Children of people who have been incarcerated. d. shocked the public. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. >>Sentencing >>Selecting the Jury 270,000 The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. >>Cross-examination b. a. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. c. less serious. a. educational Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: b. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts share important characteristics even though they vary in others. Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? a. maximum security prisons. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. >>Civil and Criminal Cases d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. Explain your answer. c. not given corporal punishment as men were. 275,000 More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. Local correctional workers are often ________. a. the federal government. c. transfer to another prison. c. Parole b. Terry v. Ohio WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? a. lower class b. programming. b. disturbed the public. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. Separate confinement was first implement in _______. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses >>Bail According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. b. education >>Cross-examination 1. Cost of goods sold >>Evidence c. unclear. c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born That goal clearly is to: Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. d. the Department of Homeland Security. d. all of these. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. c. supervision intensive program Plant assets (net) Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? The Human Side of Being a Judge | Most prisons are located in __________ areas. c. gang member. The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: c. the same as men. 80,000 60 to 70 percent The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. Home confinement is best suited to ________. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? 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