The IRA Army Council is the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. return 'home-delivery'; const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","pageTitle":"Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"26086260","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Dominic Cunningham","createdAt":"2007-05-10 09:02:59","modifiedAt":"2012-11-24 07:05:18","publishedAt":"2001-05-08 23:11:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":0,"photos":0,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); premium_content: false, vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { The Provisional IRA was formed in late 1969 by young militant Republicans. February 1996:The IRA carried out a major bomb attack at Canary Wharf in London, which ended a 17-month ceasefire and killed two people. "The headquarters staff: the Quartermaster, Kevin Agnew; Adjutant General, Martin Lynch; Engineering Department, Bernard Fox; Director of Education, James Monaghan; Director of Finances, Patrick Thompson; Operations Officer, Sean Hughes; Director of Intelligence, Robert Story; Internal Security, Patrick Murphy and Kevin McBride," the DUP MP said. The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Most American financial support for the IRA was channeled through seemingly innocuous organisations, like the Northern Aid Committee (NORAID). [citation needed], On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. }; Sinn Fin insists that the Provisional IRA has gone away and no longer exists. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, } !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? Drug distribution and enforcement of debts. On 20 October 2015, the Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on the structure, role and purpose of paramilitary organisations reported that the structures of the IRA remain in existence "in a much reduced form", including "a senior leadership, the 'Provisional Army Council' and some 'departments'", but that they are not recruiting members. Although most of the focus these days is on dissident groups who remain committed to violence, some resources are still assigned to monitoring Provisional IRA members. The other members are Martin McGuinness, Gerard Adams, Martin Ferris, Patrick Doherty and Brian Gillen," Mr Robinson alleged. bundle: bundleValue, 5. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Daithi OConaill was from Cork in the Republic of Ireland, a lifelong IRA member and its former chief of staff during the 1950s. When Catholics were targeted by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) or Loyalist gangs, the IRA was not organised or equipped to defend them. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional". Crucially, it stated it was the view of IRA members that the army council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin with an overarching strategy. 2. } try { It is rare for the Garda to make an official statement on the links between the IRA and Sinn Fin. The British diplomat told the Irish ambassador there was a profound ignorance of Northern Ireland in the United States, adding significantly that he understood the American consulate in Belfast was good. The Sunday Times has revealed for the first time the full list of the men who run the IRA. 1. Harris was second in command of the PSNI at the time. Citation information "Four To Be Hanged For Irish Ambush; Fifth Prisoner Convicted by Court-Martial Gets Life Sentence on Account of His Age". 12) Attempt to save face by constantly glorifying past fighters and murderers whose campaign of terror and their own deaths were in the end for nothing. Decision-making body of the Provisional IRA, Offences Against the State Acts passed between 1939 and 1998, Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army. The Democrat Unionist Party (DUP) leader said he accepted assurances from the. But its least favourite approach was to involve . The IRA traces its ideology to Irish republicanism and the rejection of the British monarchy. This list includes members of the Provisional IRA as well as subsequent splinter groups including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA. "Provisionals' ruling body, the army council, has not dissolved", https://books.google.com/books?id=FDa8AAAAIAAJ, https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,3604,1418906,00.html, "Pressure mounts on Sinn Fin as IRA men convicted", https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,1419862,00.html, http://women.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-1592812,00.html, "De Chastelain extends stay to await IRA move", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-1706378,00.html, "Key members quit Sinn Fin over controls", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,176-2372287,00.html, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1442540,00.html, "Irish minister says Adams is an IRA leader", "We are not IRA members, Sinn Fin leaders insist", http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0903/northpolitics.html, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Brian Arthurs and Sean Murray were named as possible replacements for, A Dublin man who cannot be named for legal reasons. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); The British diplomat was not an admirer of Adams, according to Smalls account of the meeting. [1] However, the IMC report also says the Army Council still exists and has not dissolved. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, List of Irish Republican Army chiefs of staff. According to former Provisional IRA member Anthony McIntyre, "Gerry Adams's position on the army council remained for the most part secure, up until 2005 when the IRA announced an end to its war". In previously declassified papers, a former priest in Adams's Ballymurphy neighbourhood said the Sinn Fin leader was "at most No 3" on the IRA army council but his influence on it was "declining" by 1987. return { [38] The reality is that we now live in a peaceful dispensation, the war is over, the IRA has gone away and democracy is the order of the day and theres no dispute around that, party president Mary Lou McDonald said on Friday. The Provisional IRAs Staff Report on organisation and strategy (1977). [citation needed], On 14 January 2005, Martin Ferris, a Sinn Fin TD for North Kerry, was accused of being a member of the IRA Army Council in an article in The Irish Times written by journalist Kevin Myers. In 2011, former members of the Provisional IRA resumed hostilities under the name of the IRA. Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. // Regionals Container In 1953, Mac Stofin was arrested and imprisoned in England, along with future IRA leader Cathal Goulding, after stealing weapons from an army base. The Council had seven members, said by the British and Irish governments to have included Gerry Adams, the president of Sinn Fin. She is also a former Croydon Council cabinet member for education, a post she resigned after controversy due to being a former member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Lever told Small that many people in Britain were perplexed at the sight of US senator Ted Kennedy, who lost two brothers to violence, going to Boston airport to greet Adams. The IRA Green Book: guerrilla strategy (1977) 1) Where the Civil Rights movement and the Social Democratic and Labour Party successfully represented Northern Nationalists in the early 1970s, introduce an unwanted campaign of terrorism largely fought by teenagers and young persons. The inquiry heard the Sinn Fin minister for finance Mirtn Muilleoir consulted a number of former IRA members and senior republican Ted Howell, a long-standing confidante of former Sinn Fin president Gerry Adams. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { While all the main republican and loyalist paramilitary groups from the Troubles still exist, their leaderships are, "to different degrees", committed to peaceful means, They are still organised along militaristic lines, but labels like "brigades" or "army council" make them "look more prepared for a campaign of violence than they are", None of these groups is planning or conducting terrorist attacks, and even if they wanted, they would be "unable to resurrect the capability demonstrated at their peak", The most serious current terrorist threat comes from dissident republicans, Individual members of paramilitary groups still represent a threat to national security and are engaged in organised crime, Stormont's political upheaval was sparked by, Finance Minister Arlene Foster is now acting first minister. observer.disconnect(); In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. By which he presumably meant that it was sympathetic to the British point of view, observed Small. Ironically, given its current significance, the report was first commissioned to resolve a political crisis in Stormont and reassure unionists that IRA violence was a thing of the past. The IRA was a proscribed organization under the terms of the Offences Against the State Acts passed between 1939 and 1998 in the Republic of Ireland and under equivalent anti-terrorist legislation in the United Kingdom, making membership of it a criminal offence. return 'epaper-access'; Brothel Keeper Ist Class. Paul Lever, a senior diplomat with responsibility for security and intelligence in the Cabinet Office at Downing Street, also said that three of the seven-member army council, particularly Thomas Slab Murphy, expressed reservations about bringing the campaign of violence to a halt. (: IRA Army Council) (PIRA) . (function () { It is said to have ended in 1981 after an order from the IRA's governing Army Council. Bearing the address "Head Quarters, Dublin", it names the seven members of the IRA's ruling army council and the nine members of its general headquarters (GHQ . window.showSubscriberElements(); meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, Its members frequently harked back to the Easter Rising and the very first IRA. By 1972, the Provos were strong enough to initiate a guerrilla war against British soldiers and security forces in Northern Ireland. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; On 27 July 2005, McDowell expressed his belief that Adams, McGuinness, and Ferris had recently (within the previous few days) left the IRA Army Council. Under the cover of parliamentary privilege, DUP deputy leader Peter Robinson named 16 men who, he claimed, were the people presently in charge of the Provisional IRA. }; } Toronto, Ontario, Canada cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); For more information, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. Mr Robinson said Mr McGuinness was Chief-of-Staff of the IRA between 1978 and 1982 when republicans under his command murdered 327 people. It concluded that the IRA still has access to some weapons, but have not sought to procure more since at least 2011. Irish Republican Army: Leadership: Army Council: Foundation: 26 July 2012 () Dates of operation: 2012-present: . The report was compiled by the police and the security service, MI5. When the Provisional IRA Finally Attacked the Northern Ireland Civil RightsAssociation, The People of Derry V The Parachute Regiment V Derry BrigadeIRA, The IRA Murder of Young Mum Margaret AnnHearst, Il Papa Francisco, il Giudice Rosario Livatino elIRA, El Papa Francisco, el juez Rosario Livatino y elIRA, Pope Francis, Judge Rosario Livatino and theIRA, The Essential Guide to Colum Eastwood, SDLPLeader, When Gerry Kelly shot Prison Officer John Adams Through theHead, RTE, Unquiet Graves and the UnquietFacts, Jane Fonda, Martin McGuinness and the BloodyCorpse, The IRAs Claudy Bombings Come Home to Desertmartin, Raymond, All IsForgiven, The Strange Tale of the IRA Army Councils 1976 TubeBombers, Open Letter to Malachy OKane re His Part in the ClaudyBombings, Bishop Noel Treanor and the Belfast Brigade of theIRA, Raymond McCartney, Eamonn MacDermott & the Murder of Detective Constable PatrickMcNulty. The anti-treaty IRA subsequently split in 1969 into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA, with the Official IRA assuming a primarily Marxist orientation and the Provisional IRA developing a moderate left-wing political agenda. Harry McGee is a Political Correspondent with The Irish Times, Our politics teams behind-the-scenes take on events of the day. Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson has said the IRA's so-called army council must be disbanded. Is there any other evidence linking Sinn Fin to the IRA army council? El Tortuosa , This torturer got his rank when the IRA. The British use of internment and incidents like the Falls curfew (July 1970) and Bloody Sunday (January 1972) inspired hundreds of volunteers. 'none' : 'registration'; return 'premium-plus'; Responding to the assessment, Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said Sinn Fin is now the only organisation involved in the republican struggle. Ms Villiers said while the security assessment states that Provisional IRA members believe that the 'army council' oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin with an overarching strategy, it judges this has a "wholly political focus". One might observe, in parentheses, that the Spectator article headed Cold-Blooded Killer comes at a convenient time for the British government, given the fact that Adams is currently on a high-profile visit to the United States. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { Frustrated with the IRAs failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. , . The report lists a wide range of intelligence-gathering methods used to form the conclusions including surveillance, eavesdropping, covert intelligence agents and open source information such as internet postings. Raymond McCreesh IRA Volunteer Not a Criminal? Henry McDonald Official IRA Terrorist, Workers PartyAgent? 10) Call this ignominious end of its campaign of terror a victory. The Provisional IRA's Army Council is still in existence and is secretly gathering intelligence, according to a leaked security services' assessment from the summer. Specifically, the IRA sought to use armed force to undermine British rule in Ireland and achieve the strategic objective of an independent republic with the political assistance of Sinn Fein, the Irish nationalist party. The IRA is believed to have kept its structure intact since 1994. The vast majority are based in Northern Ireland, however, there are operational cells located in other parts of the UK. document.head.append(script); } The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. Harriss comments were simple and brief but they have been interpreted in vastly different ways by Sinn Fins opponents and supporters. The Provisional IRA argued for a complete abstention from the political process until a unified Ireland was achieved Emerging stronger after the split, the Provisional IRA is the group we now commonly know as the IRA. Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams was a member of the IRA army council at the time it announced its historic ceasefire in August 1994, according to a senior adviser to the British government on security and intelligence. At the General Army Convention in May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[6], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[7]. script.async = true; Bombings, kidnapping, raids, assassination, extortion, smuggling, and robbery. The IRA's Army Council told two prison chaplains in 1990 that it was prepared to enter exploratory talks with the UK. 7 , . 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); In 1985, The Sunday Times named Thomas "Slab" Murphy as a prominent IRA member. })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. The Northern Ireland secretary told MPs the police and MI5 assessment showed that the IRA "is not involved in targeting or conducting terrorist attacks against the state". Over the weeks that followed, dozens of IRA members gravitated . The opinions of the writers published herein do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Mackenzie Institute. The Hooded Men Victims or Human RightsOffenders? listenForFlipPayEvents(); userID: '', The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional," but that it had not dissolved. The group has also received funding and weapons from Libya, the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, and sympathizers in the United States. script.src = flipPayJsUrl; The IRA has carried out hundreds of firearm and low-intensity bomb attacks. } The most significant figure was Sen Mac Stofin, . bundle: 'none', userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= window.GTMLoaded = false; var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; In charge of the IRAs many rings of prostitutes. Theresa Villiers was detailing the findings of an official. [2], The Army Council of the IRA split in December 1969 and a "Provisional" Army Council emerged as the head of the newly formed Provisional Irish Republican Army.[3]. They resigned when police blamed members of the IRA for killing a man in Belfast in August. Provisional IRA operatives targeted sympathisers abroad, particularly in the Republic of Ireland and the United States, where Irish expatriates and Republican sympathisers could be found. On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. . The police's belief that current IRA members were involved in the killing led to a political crisis. Last modified July, 2005. Sen Murray Unquiet Graves Balanced Filmmaking or IRAPropaganda? return 'none'; What exactly does the latest assessment say? vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; const subscriberCookieStatus = getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'; } else { The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. However he also claimed that it was his opinion that this by itself did not necessarily amount to a permanent split between the two organisations. Authors: Rebekah Poole, Jennifer Llewellyn const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { Mr Robinson's revelation came during the motion of 'no confidence' in Sinn Fein minister of education Martin McGuinness, tabled last week by the DUP after Mr McGuinness admitted being second-in-command of the IRA in Derry at the time of Bloody Sunday. The group was led by chief of staff . Other IRA Army Council members have similarly chosen to distance themselves from the IRA armed struggle and its fighters by totally denying membership and leadership of the IRA and in doing so . if (isGrantedBy('whitelist_rule')) { Date published: January 25, 2018 The Provisional IRA obtain most of its money and weapons abroad, particularly the Republic and the United States. if (cookieValue) { The PSNI said its analysis of the link between the IRA and Sinn Fin remains the same as that laid out in a joint assessment conducted with MI5 in 2015. Continuity Army Council IRA glaigh na hireann (Volunteers of Ireland) Description Terrorist splinter group formed in 1994 as the clandestine armed wing of Republican Sinn Fein (RSF), which split from Sinn Fein in 1986. It developed strategy and propaganda to attract new recruits, obtain weapons and generate funding. } catch (e) { vars.user.subscriptionStartDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStartDate || ''; This group formed the nucleus of the Provisional IRA. The Official IRA (or OIRA) was the oldest faction of the Irish Republican Army. Kenneth Lennon, IRA murder victim His case became a cause clbre in the 1970s with many left-wing groups openly claiming that the Special Branch had shot Lennon. const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { March 1, 1981: Bobby Sands, an Irish-Catholic IRA member, starts what will become a 66-day hunger strike. [7], In May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[8], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[9]. return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; They are presented to inform broader social discourse. Later, the Provisional IRA developed the Green Book: a comprehensive summary of its political objectives and military strategy, as well as a training manual and code of conduct for individual volunteers. THREE prominent Sinn Fein members of the Stormont Assembly, including Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness, were named in the House of Commons yesterday as members of the IRA's ruling Army Council. The provisional Irish Republican Army, or IRA, is an outgrowth of an older group known as the Irish Republican Army, which fought an insurgency that successfully challenged British rule in. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'corporate_account'); DUP leader Peter Robinson asks whether anybody thinks "the people in the army council have different fingerprints than the people who are in the leadership of Sinn Fin". } } In short: Assessment of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland. Under the cover of parliamentary privilege, DUP deputy leader Peter Robinson named 16 men who, he claimed, were the people presently in charge of the Provisional IRA.Mr Robinson\u0026#039;s revelation came during the motion of \u0026#039;no confidence\u0026#039; in Sinn Fein minister of education Martin McGuinness, tabled last week by the DUP after Mr McGuinness admitted being second-in-command of the IRA in Derry at the time of Bloody Sunday.Mr Robinson said a \u0026amp;quot;document\u0026amp;quot; had been delivered to his home naming the present Army Council members of the IRA.\u0026amp;quot;It indicates the Chief of Staff is Thomas Murphy, the Assistant Chief is Brian Keenan. return grantedBy.indexOf(grant) > -1 They had not anticipated or prepared for armed confrontation. "IRA Army Council no longer operational". vars.article.userWall = 'none'; const script = document.createElement('script'); It also warns that, while it was confident in its assessment, the conclusions should not be interpreted as evidence which could be used in a criminal court. mutations.forEach((mutation) => { The Provisional IRA began to take shape in early 1970. One was future Sinn Fein leader Martin McGuinness: he mistakenly joined the Official IRA in 1970 only to cross over to the Provisionals shortly after. // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. The IRAs lack of preparation and failure to respond brought factional and ideological divisions to a head. if (flipPayJsUrl) { Last modified August, 1996. The IRA is composed of detached cells to protect against infiltration . According to NORAID its collected funds were used to support the families of dead and interned Republican volunteers. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { }); }).map(function (key) { childList: true, } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { The group was led by chief of staff Sean Stofin. For earlier groups such as the, Easter Rising and Irish War of Independence: 1916-1922, The Official Irish Republican Army & Post-Independence: 1922-present. Why should ANY murderers repent? The Provisional IRA began to take shape in early 1970. Mr McGuinness was absent from the chamber for most of the two-hour debate. THE MACKENZIE INSTITUTE 9) Long after the realization that the campaign of terror was disuniting Ireland, secretly negotiate immunity from prosecution for the IRA Army Council and release of prisoners in return for calling off the campaign of terror, disbanding its paramilitary gang and disposing of its arsenal. , '' Mr Robinson alleged assessment say early 1970 in Belfast in August shotgun loaded two. > { the Provisional IRAs staff report on organisation and strategy ( )!, Gerard Adams, the Provos were strong enough to initiate a guerrilla war against British soldiers and Forces. Longer exists at the top of the IRA is believed to have Gerry. Report on organisation and strategy ( 1977 ) Brian Gillen, '' Mr said! Long-Serving republicans Continuity IRA and Sinn Fin exactly does the latest assessment say el,... And Irish governments to have kept its structure intact since 1994 that followed, of! Martin McGuinness, Gerard Adams, Martin Ferris, Patrick Doherty and Brian Gillen ''. 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