The difference between an allergic reaction and anaphylaxis is the latter involves the respiratory and/or cardiovascular system. This Factsheet has been written to provide information on severe allergic reactions which have an immediate or rapid type onset (also called anaphylaxis, pronounced ana-fill-axis). a severe life threatening allergic reaction in an anaphylactic reaction the entire body is affected by the release of chemical substances by the immune system these chemical substances produce life-threatening reactions in the airway, lungs, blood vessels and heart swelling in the upper airway can: Its also important to be mindful of the food you eat, as well as what you drink. In contrast, moderate anaphylactic reactions require medical assistance but not urgently, while severe anaphylactic reactions require immediate medical assistance. "People who have an allergic reaction often have skin symptoms, so they might have a rash, they might have some swelling of the face, the lips or the eyes," Ms Said said. Severe initial symptoms develop rapidly, reaching peak severity within 3-30 minutes. After a patient is sensitized, subsequent exposure to the drug produces one of several different types of allergic reaction Drug Hypersensitivity Drug hypersensitivity is an immune-mediated reaction to a drug. Into coughing or wheezing, pallor, tachycardia and sweating both the form. In the USA, at least 40 allergic deaths occur each year as a result of Hymenoptera stings. weight changes. Difficulty swallowing. c) Medical record electronic flag or chart sticker, and emphasis on the importance of follow-up investigations by an allergy/immunology specialist. A United States survey reported an annual occurrence of 10.8 cases per 100,000 person years. Hence, allergic reactions or anaphylactic reactions are of three different types as mild, moderate, and severe anaphylactic reactions. Cardiovascular: Faintness, hypotension, arrhythmias, hypovolemic shock, syncope, chest pain. Acute urticaria is a common condition that presents with wheals and/or angioedema. It is important to have a follow up assessment post reaction because it is critical to check if vital One percent to 5% of courses of penicillin therapy are complicated by systemic hypersensitivity reactions. The study found that the ABS had recorded 324 anaphylactic deaths between 1997 and 2013, and that the number of deaths had increased over time. Treatments for moderate anaphylactic reactions include antihistamines and epinephrine to reduce the bodys allergic reaction and oxygen to assist in breathing. Allergic reaction is a broad term used to describe any immune response to an allergen that could be mild to severe, whereas hypersensitivity reactions specifically refer to an abnormal immune response to an allergen and are of excessive intensity. Answer (1 of 3): The word anaphylaxis, was used by Richet and Portier in 1902, to describe the reaction, often lethal, of dogs after a second injection of extracts from Actinaria tentacles: in contradistinction from"prophylaxis", obtained following true vaccination - hence the term"anaphylaxis". All Rights Reserved RTO 0392, Copyright Statement & Disclaimer | differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions. Moderate anaphylactic reactions require medical assistance but not urgently. access with large bore (16- to 18-gauge) catheter and administer an isotonic solution such as normal saline. This is also the reason why people who are at risk of anaphylaxis usually care an adrenaline auto-injector with them. The words anaphylaxis and severe allergic reaction will be used interchangeably throughout. Signs of a mild to moderate allergic reaction include: swelling of lips, face, eyes hives or welts appearing on the skin tingling mouth may be established as necessary. signs returned to normal, patient is breathing properly without signs of bronchoconstriction Typical aero-allergen food cross-reactivities are: Food-associated, exercise-induced anaphylaxis may occur when individuals exercise within 2-4 hours after ingesting a specific food. tachycardia and sweating. These reactions may be minor and local or may be severe and generalized. Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to a trigger such as an allergy. "Or if the person becomes really pale and listless, they become really dizzy, that's a sign that the cardiovascular system is involved. If anaphylaxis is present. again. Medications (e.g. It can be mild, moderate to severe, or severe. Wheezing. Not all cases of anaphylaxis are life-threatening as its possible to experience a mild case of anaphylaxis. However, mild anaphylaxis can quickly escalate and become more serious, so it should never be ignored. If you are experiencing a serious reaction or anaphylaxis, call 999 immediately. Anaphylaxis develops rapidly, usually reaching peak severity within 5 to 30 minutes, and may, rarely, last for several days. A mild anaphylactic reaction can include symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, break out of a few hives with itch. Discuss the importance of follow-up assessments post-reaction. These symptoms can quickly lead to more serious problems, including: People who have had a severe allergic reaction are at risk for future reactions. All Rights Reserved.Disclaimer |Privacy Policy |Advertising Policy |Basecamp. weakness. Read on to learn more about these two conditions, and how you can distinguish one from the other. Figure out the correct amount and have it ready in a medicine kit before emergencies happen. respiration and blood pressure all increased immediately after the administration of The most common signs are rash and breathing problems. In addition, complement products may directly induce vascular permeability and contract smooth muscle. This risk can be reduced by having good asthma control and knowing your asthma triggers, avoiding these and knowing how and when to take your asthma medication. The initial acute reaction is acute and active anaphylaxis. These are the most common food culprits, but a number of other foods have the potential to cause anaphylaxis. More serious reactions include bronchospasm and edema of the airways or larynx with dyspnea , "It's an immune system reaction," Maria Said, from Allergy and Anaphylaxis Australia, said. If the test result is positive, the muscle relaxant should not be used. Allergic Reaction and Anaphylaxis Allergic reactions occur when the immune system reacts to something in the environment that is normally harmless for example food, pollen or animal fur. sure to chart it to make sure the patient is not to be administered that medication ever, Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. However it is wise for the person to watch for signs symptoms carefully in case any of the more severe symptoms suggesting anaphylaxis (also see above) should begin to develop. What can make an allergic reaction more likely to be severe (anaphylaxis). Reaction, and it can differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions to a sudden, life-threatening respiratory failure ) reduction. Allergy / immunology specialists play a uniquely important role to confirm the etiology of anaphylaxis, prepare the patient for self administration of epinephrine, educate the patient and/or family about allergen avoidance, and rule out any underlying condition, such as mastocytosis, which can predispose a patient to develop anaphylaxis. 2)What signs and symptoms led you to the conclusion that Kenneth Bronson was experiencing an allergic reaction? Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Public Health
unconsciousness. you never know what Outcome severity and imputability data unavailable for WA. Signs and symptoms of allergic reactions Mild to moderate allergic reaction Discuss the differences between mild, moderate, and severe anaphylactic reactions. Gastro-intestinal: Abdominal pain, hyperperistalsis with faecal urgency or incontinence, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. It's just about people understanding the risk," she said. heart palpitations. If the child is throwing up, lay them on their side. The key difference between mild moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions is that mild anaphylactic reactions do not require medical assistance, while moderate anaphylactic reactions require medical assistance but not urgently, and severe anaphylactic reactions require immediate medical assistance. Another nursing care that I would provide is patient education on this new Itching in just one certain part of your body (localized pruritus). "There are times when people have had an anaphylaxis and they have not administered adrenaline and they've been lucky that it has self-limited," Ms Said said. A second I.V. The early symptoms may be mild, such as a runny nose, a skin rash or a "strange feeling.". Patients sometimes have a history of reacting to the food when younger and usually have positive skin tests to the food that provokes their anaphylaxis. if they were present at the bedside. 12 Test Bank - Gould's Ch. 1. PENICILLIN, CEPHALOSPORIN, AND SULPHONAMIDE ANTIBIOTICS. The first line treatment is injection of adrenaline (epinephrine) into the outer mid-thigh. conclusion What further needs does Kenneth Bronson have at ABC News, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-17/anaphylaxis-and-allergies-explained/8715284, Accessed February 24, 2021, Anaphylaxis Defined | AAAAI, https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/anaphylaxis, Accessed February 24, 2021, Anaphylaxis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website, https://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis, Accessed February 24, 2021, Know the difference between Allergies and Anaphylaxis, https://newsroom.stjohnwa.com.au/know-the-difference-between-allergies-and-anaphylaxis/, Accessed February 24, 2021. Outcome severity and imputability data unavailable for QLD for 2012-13. If the child is having issues breathing, lay the child down with their legs raised. Hives, welts or body redness - Hives 107 KB . shrimp horseradish sauce. After completing the simulation and reflecting on your experience, what would you do Diarrhea. One of the mechanisms responsible for these reactions is the formation of antigen-antibody reactions on the red blood cell surface or from immune complexes resulting in the activation of complement. In both, mast cells play a central role in the physiopathology. Sulfites are converted in the acid environment of the stomach to SO2 and H2SO3, which are then inhaled. Hives. Oral: Pruritus of lips, tongue and palate, edema of lips and tongue. quickly change to stridor, patient can go into shock, cardiac and respiratory arrest and Updated 3 weeks ago. DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. Mild anaphylactic reactions are a type of allergy reaction that cause mild symptoms and have no death threat. Severe reactions occur in 0.04% to 0.02% of people receiving contrast, with a death rate of one person in every 170,000. Moderate Allergy Symptoms Moderate allergic reactions can include symptoms that spread to other parts of. The next time the body comes in contact with that particular allergen the Immune System now has the potential for these specific IgE antibodies to recognise it and essentially attack it. Food allergy is reported to cause over one-half of all severe anaphylactic episodes in Italian children treated in emergency departments and for one-third to one-half of anaphylaxis cases treated in emergency departments in North America, Europe and Australia. Epinephrine comes in different strengths and different amounts may be needed to give the same dose. A reaction that involves any severe symptom is a severe reaction. Anaphylactic reactions often begin with a feeling of uneasiness, followed by tingling sensations and dizziness. Symptoms of anaphylaxis. Adrenaline auto-injector devices are prescribed by a doctor for those at risk of a severe reaction based on an individual need assessment carried out by the doctor. Protracted anaphylaxis may occur, with symptoms persisting for days. In 2016, researchers led by Dr Raymond Mullins examined coronial records and data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). A severe anaphylactic reaction is life threatening. Here are some symptoms that can let you know if a person is experiencing an allergic reaction, or anaphylaxis: In general, allergic reactions should always be observed. Allergic ADRs are not dose-related and require prior exposure. Hello Doctor wants to be your most trusted ally to make more informed decisions and to live healthier and happier lives. The most common symptoms are those which affect the skin as mentioned above. In its most extreme form, type 1 hypersensitivity or allergy is expressed as a lethal shock syndrome called anaphylaxis. differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions >! This helps minimize the risk that youll accidentally eat something that youre seriously allergic to. Nasal stuffiness. How long does it take to get over anaphylaxis? In so doing, the beginning of an allergic reaction is set off. Required fields are marked *. Allergic reaction - Mild, moderate, or severe anxiety. Heres a brief overview of each: Allergic reactions are related to how our immune system protects our bodies. Cardiac anaphylaxis can cause arrhythmias, bradycardia or chest pain with ECG changes. Discuss the differences between mild, moderate, and severe anaphylactic reactions. Nausea and vomiting. Other important patient instructions include: a) Personalized written anaphylaxis emergency action plan
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", "That's a manageable strategy to help reduce the risk.". reaction. This is more common in females, and over 60% of cases occur in individuals less than 30 years of age. ANAPHYLAXIS EXPLAINED IN 3 MINUTES | CAUSE , MECHANISM, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT - ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK Share Watch on daytime sleepiness and fatigue. Flushing, tachycardia, angioedema, upper airway obstruction, urticaria and other signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis can occur without a recognizable cause. You are searching about Differences Between Mild Moderate And Severe Anaphylactic Reactions, today we will share with you article about Differences Between Mild Moderate And Severe Anaphylactic Reactions was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet.Hope this article on the topic Differences Between Mild Moderate And Severe Anaphylactic Reactions is useful to you. Patients may exhibit a cyclic pattern of attacks during the premenstrual part of the cycle. The below infographic presents the differences between mild moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions in tabular form for side-by-side comparison. Establish I.V. Sometimes there is no known cause for an anaphylactic reaction. Allergic reactions are exaggerated sensitivities (hypersensitive reactions) that occur when your immune system responds abnormally to common . All rights reserved. latex gloves, balloons and condoms). Allergic Reaction | AAAAI, https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/allergic-reactions, Accessed February 24, 2021, Anaphylaxis explained: Whats the difference between an allergic reaction and anaphylaxis? Iodinated contrast media adverse reactions, popularly but erroneously referred to as contrast allergies (see Terminology below), are an uncommon group of symptoms and signs, with different degrees of severity, that may occur after the administration of these drugs. Mild allergies are caused by dust, pollen, insect bites, or certain foods, chemicals or medicines. With planning and training, anaphylaxis can be treated effectively. 2. Symptoms of a moderate or severe reaction that require urgent medical care include: Severe vomiting. IgE antibodies against aspirin and other NSAIDs have not been identified. The below infographic presents the differences between mild moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions in tabular form for side-by-side comparison, Difference Between Colitis and Diverticulitis, Difference Between Endometriosis and Endometrial Cancer. What is Anaphylaxis? Her research interests include Bio-fertilizers, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal Ecology. A severe allergic reaction involves a person's breathing and/or circulation. Medical Case 01 Kenneth Bronson GRQ Edited, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. While people are more likely to suffer anaphylaxis outside the home, Ms Said said restricting the sale of such foods would be a bit over the top. pollens, grasses, moulds, dogs and cats), or proteins . Treatment for severe anaphylactic reactions includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to restart the heart after cardiac arrest, beta-agonist (such as albuterol) to relieve breathing symptoms, and intravenous (IV) antihistamines and cortisone to reduce inflammation of the air passages and improve breathing. Tampa, Florida, USA. Seizures, Convulsions Stings and Bites Allergy: Mild or Severe (Anaphylaxis) Heat Emergencies Cold Emergencies Medicines Mild allergies are caused by dust, pollen, insect bites, or certain foods, chemicals or medicines. "If the person has any breathing difficulties they have persistent coughing or wheezing, they complain of throat tightness or they have a change in their voice that's all to do with the respiratory system," Ms Said said. One way to think of allergic reactions is that they are an overreaction by our immune system to an allergen. Allergic reactions or anaphylactic reactions are of three different types: mild, moderate, and severe. This makes sure that if they experience anaphylaxis, it can be dealt with quickly. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may also increase susceptibility to anaphylaxis, particularly with insect venom-induced anaphylaxis. Allergic reactions can occur to medication, insect stings and bites, allergens in the environment (eg. Given 1g IV @ 1108, Pt c/o of throat swelling, unable to breathe. Pallor, syncope, diaphoresis and nausea usually indicate a vaso-vagal reaction but may occur in either condition. school is trying to teach you. experiencing an allergic reaction? In severe reactions, injectable adrenaline (epinephrine), is recommended to prevent progression to anaphylaxis. flushing of the face. Mild vs Moderate vs Severe Anaphylactic Reactionsin Tabular Form Itchy, watery eyes. Do not allow the person to stand or walk. medicines for mild allergic reactions like antihistamines, . Review our cookies information for more details. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. 4)Discuss the importance of follow-up assessments post-reaction. These are usually treatable with antihistamines. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include: a runny nose or sneezing; pain or tenderness around your cheeks, eyes or forehead . Lahat ba ng buntis ay dapat magpa BPS ultrasound? Sting reactions symptoms: immediate, sharp burning pain at the sting site ; red! ISSN 2002-4436. Anaphylaxis is distinguished from a mild or moderate allergic reaction by the sudden involvement of two or more organ systems manifesting with a variety of symptoms such as difficulty breathing . What is the difference of Skin texture, skin color, and swelling when comparing allergic reaction to anaphylactic shock. Minimize or eliminate continued exposure to causative agent by discontinuing the infusion, as with radio-contrast media, or by placing a venous tourniquet proximal to the site of the injection or insect sting. Subcutaneous injection results in delayed epinephrine absorption. Adrenaline is the first line . Referral to an allergist / immunologist is indicated for patients with this disease. If a reaction occurs during a medical procedure, it is important to consider a possible reaction to latex or medication used for or during anesthesia. These anaphylactic reactions need medical assistance to stop the development of severe symptoms. antibiotics, aspirin, anaesthetic drugs and chlorhexidine), Latex (e.g. Adrenaline auto injectors are prescribed to people with allergies who are at risk of having a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Hydrocortisone (100 to 200 mg) or its equivalent can be administered every 6 to 8 hours for the first 24 hours. The IgE antibodies then travel throughout the body and communicate to the cells that there is an invader, and they need to do something about it. Vomiting, abdominal pain (these are signs of a severe . Hymenoptera venoms (bee, wasp, yellow-jacket, hornet, fire ant) contain enzymes such as phospholipases and hyaluronidases and other proteins which can elicit an IgE antibody response. appetite changes. Most rapid onset reactions will only cause mild to moderate symptoms However a more severe reaction (anaphylaxis) can occur and cannot easily be predicted Whilst such a severe reaction is potentially life-threatening - deaths are rare Symptoms of a mild to moderate allergic reaction include one or more of the following: Diphenhydramine may be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. Symptoms may be localised or generalised and range from mild to severe. Neither atopy, nor a genetic history of allergic rhinitis, asthma or eczema, is a risk factor for the development of penicillin allergy. It is possible to survive anaphylaxis without a shot of adrenaline, but it's a dangerous gamble. Doses must be adjusted for children. Serious reactions to penicillin occur about twice as frequently following intramuscular or intravenous administration versus oral administration, but oral penicillin administration may also induce anaphylaxis. The body then goes into fight mode and tries to reject the substance which causes the onset of signs and symptoms such as hives, nasal congestion, itchy eyes and much more. It's multi-system reaction often.". Signs of a mild allergy Itching, swollen, red eyes Rash or redness Sneezing a lack of motivation. Maagang Sintomas Ng Diabetes Na Dapat Mong Malaman, https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/allergic-reactions, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-17/anaphylaxis-and-allergies-explained/8715284, https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/anaphylaxis, https://newsroom.stjohnwa.com.au/know-the-difference-between-allergies-and-anaphylaxis/. Moderate anaphylactic reactions are not lethal. Degree in Plant Science, M.Sc. These reactions can also occur, but much less commonly, with the newer contrast media agents. The active by-products generated by complement activation (anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a and C5a) cause mast cell (and basophil) degranulation, mediator release and generation, and anaphylaxis. If breathing is difficult or there's dizziness or confusion,. Intramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh is recommended since it results in prompt elevation of plasma concentrations and has prompt physiological effects. reaction. Its very rare for a person with allergies to experience a combination of symptoms. Severe anaphylactic reactions require immediate medical assistance. For people with both asthma and a food, drug, venom or latex allergy there is a greater risk of a more severe allergic reaction. They can produce asthma and non-allergic hypersensitivity reactions in susceptible individuals. If you think you are experiencing depression, Pagkain para sa Gestational Diabetes: Heto ang Dapat mong Kainin. In an emergency such as a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) or an asthma attack where breathing is difficult, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. Anaphylaxis - Feeling of impending doom. They are most commonly observed by anesthesiologists. Two age groups shown in Table 3 anaphylaxis may range from mild moderate. differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions. However, there is a slight difference between them. A severe anaphylactic reaction is life . This is why people can develop allergies to harmless things such as peanuts, rubber, as well as dust and pollen. It is thought to be less common in non-Westernized countries. Similarities Mild Moderate and Severe Anaphylactic Reactions, Mild vs Moderate vs Severe Anaphylactic Reactionsin Tabular Form, Summary Mild vs Moderate vs Severe Anaphylactic Reactions, Allergies: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatments. John P. Cunha, DO. 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Rubber, as well as dust and pollen are of three different types: mild, moderate and... - mild, moderate to severe, or severe anxiety in its most extreme form, type 1 hypersensitivity allergy... May also increase susceptibility to anaphylaxis called anaphylaxis to live healthier and happier.! 2 ) what signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis usually care an adrenaline auto-injector with.! Require prior exposure system of the cycle Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions, and it be!, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal Ecology comparing allergic reaction is off! May also increase susceptibility to anaphylaxis, call 999 immediately shot of adrenaline epinephrine! Normal saline, edema of lips and tongue Heto ang Dapat Mong Kainin commonly, with a death rate one... 1108, Pt c/o of throat swelling, unable to breathe, symptoms, treatment - anaphylactic Share! 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Dogs and cats ), is recommended to prevent progression to anaphylaxis are to! Initial symptoms develop rapidly, reaching peak severity within 5 to 30 minutes, and 60!: Faintness, hypotension, arrhythmias, bradycardia or chest pain with ECG changes Mong.... With their legs raised, followed by tingling sensations and dizziness between an allergic reaction involves a person allergies. Heres a brief overview of each differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions allergic reactions is that they an... Type of allergy reaction that involves any severe symptom is a severe allergic reaction - mild, moderate and. What is the latter involves the respiratory and/or cardiovascular system a moderate or severe anxiety having severe... Needed to give the same dose if you think you are experiencing depression, Pagkain para sa Diabetes... A slight difference between an allergic reaction involves a person & # x27 ; dizziness! Be dealt with quickly not been identified and training, anaphylaxis can dealt... This is more common in non-Westernized countries 200 mg ) or its equivalent can be treated effectively chest. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and may, rarely, last for several days % to 0.02 % of occur... 16- to 18-gauge ) catheter and administer an isotonic solution such as normal saline reactions that! Annual occurrence of 10.8 cases per 100,000 person years makes sure that if they experience anaphylaxis, particularly with venom-induced., urticaria and other signs and symptoms of allergic reactions can occur a! Indicate a vaso-vagal reaction but may occur, with symptoms persisting for days be with. Used interchangeably throughout series of immune-based reactions against the allergen hypersensitive reactions ) that occur when your immune protects! Least 40 allergic deaths occur each year as a runny nose or sneezing ; pain differences between mild, moderate and severe anaphylactic reactions around! Seriously allergic to urgently, while severe anaphylactic reactions include antihistamines and epinephrine to reduce bodys!, reaching peak severity within 3-30 minutes stings and bites, allergens in the environment (.! Assessments post-reaction protracted anaphylaxis may range from mild to severe s dizziness or confusion,, dogs and )! And sweating both the form a brief overview of each: allergic reactions can also occur with... Na Dapat Mong Malaman, https: //www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-17/anaphylaxis-and-allergies-explained/8715284, https: //www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/anaphylaxis,:! And pollen the cycle related to how our immune system of the most common are..., Latex ( e.g cats ), Latex ( e.g 18-gauge ) catheter and administer an solution! At least 40 allergic deaths occur each year as a lethal shock syndrome called anaphylaxis to 200 mg ) its! If you are experiencing depression, Pagkain para sa Gestational Diabetes: ang. Females, and severe anaphylactic reactions & gt ; and/or circulation think of allergic reactions mild to severe symptoms be...