It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These white birches include the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), the gray birch (Betula populifolia) and the European white birch (Betula pendula), an ornamental species introduced from overseas. Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big Tree Programs list. Also called the Asian white birch, the Betula platyphylla has grayish-white bark, spreading branches, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with tapered tips. Last Updated: December 7, 2022 You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. For other uses, see, "White birch" redirects here. The leaves of birch trees turn from glossy green to magnificent shades of yellow in the fall. The dried wood has a density of 37.4lb/cuft (0.599g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord (5,900,000kJ/m3). For all these reasons, they are a widespread birch tree for gardening and cultivation. Its brilliant white bark is the reason its called the white birch. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. Many birch trees do best in colder areas, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones. You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides. humilus) and south-central (var. White Oak: This tree is very valuable for its wood, which is used for flooring, furniture, and whiskey barrels. The flowers on white poplar trees are red or grayish-green catkins that grow up to 4 (10 cm) long. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. Betula glandulosa leaves have longer petioles, Himalayan birch tree (Betula utilis) and leaves. The Himalayan birch tree grows as a large shrub or tree up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194502A2342659.en. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Birch tree bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. The most important requirement is constantly moist soil, so it does well in rainier areas. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This slender deciduous tree has foliage growing in a conical shape. They are hardy trees that can grow in a variety of situations. It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.[18][19]. "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees;" Elbert Little; 2008. Brush Cutter vs String Trimmer: Whats the Difference? The leaves of this birch are green in summer, canary yellow in fall. Pictures and descriptions of birches will help you choose the best type of ornamental tree for your garden landscape. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194502A2342659. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. Shrubs often associated with paper birch in the eastern part of its range include beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta), common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), dwarf bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), blueberries (Vaccinium spp. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Due to the white downy poplar seed hairs, white poplars are classed among cottonwood trees. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. White birch (Betula pubescens) is a tree native to Europe. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree.It is closely related to, and often confused with, the silver This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. They can grow with either a single, long trunk or a small clump of many different trunks. The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. 10 Best Corded Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks. The birch foliage tends to grow higher up the tree, revealing white-gray, red, or black bark. WebBetula pubescens (syn. Inspect the bark of all the white birches. Poplars grow in USDA zones 3 through 9. Some poplars, like the Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra Lombardy), have a columnar growth habit and are ideal privacy trees. ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. As you might expect, this tree is native to Japan and a few other Asian countries. The Native Americans historically used this tree to make valuable products, including their canoes and even footwear. It tends to grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont grow in. The paper birch has leaves that can grow to 4 inches in length, and the gray birch leaves average between 2 and 3 1/2 inches long, states the University of Connecticut Plant Database website. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Estimate the sizes of the white birch trees you discover. However, the bark really isnt that yellow. Poplars are also perfect for tall privacy hedges to create a windbreak. The dark green simple leaves are alternately arranged on branches. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. Youll also find clumping birch trees with multiple trunks growing together from the ground. By using our site, you agree to our. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. These birch leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed. White birch trees grow between 30 and 65 ft. (10 20 m) tall. White poplar tree doesnt have any significant fall color. To identify species of poplar trees, its good to look at the color of bark and leaf shape. In warmer regions, they dont live as long. Birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins. The lightweight seeds are easily carried by the wind to burned areas, where they quickly germinate and grow into new trees. The tallest of these three types in the wild is the paper birch, a tree that can exceed 70 feet in some instances. Yellow birch has bronze colored bark that curls up in small strips on the tree. The roots are generally shallow and occupy the upper 60cm (24in) of the soil and do not form taproots. This type of birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet. It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. Other names for white birch tree include downy birch, hairy birch, and moor birch. The white birch is sometimes confused with the silver birch (Betula pendula). In colder climates, the decorative birch tree grows between 30 and 40 ft. (10 12 m) and is 15 to 25 ft. (4.5 7.6 m) wide. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Birch is a short-lived tree that thrives in cold, northern climates where it grows in moist ground. Canadian poplar tree leaves are wedge-shaped with a flat or rounded base, serrated margins, and a tapered tip. Leaves measure between 2 and 6 (5 15 cm). Poplar tree leaves are simple leaves arranged alternately on smooth twigs and vary in size and shape. On top of being useful to people, this Birch is also a vital source of food for various different birds and other animals. As the poplar tree matures, the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges. Typically, poplar tree leaves are triangular or heart-shaped with a pointed end and slightly rounded base. The necklace poplar grows between 65 and 195 ft. (20 60 m) tall. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. Balsam poplar tree bark is smooth and gray when the tree is young. Of course, if one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces, you may find these trees in some strange areas. Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. When it grows in these pioneer, or early successional, woodlands, it often forms stands of trees where it is the only species. When a tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may kill the tree. The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. papyrifera). It is a larger birch tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. Omissions? The leaf blades measure 4 (10 cm) long and turn from dark green to bright yellow in the fall. Gray birch trees can look like paper birch trees. The lower branches tend to droop down, giving the lower part of the tree a slightly weeping appearance. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. River birch fall color is golden yellow. [17], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. Like most birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. As its name suggests, the bark of Betula pendula is silvery-white and has contrasting horizontal black stripes. Learn more. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Hickory Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves, Nuts - Identification Guide (Pictures). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The Yellow Birch is named after the color of its bark. The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. Leaves Some species of poplars also have a fresh balsam scent. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. Flowers on poplar trees are long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a slender conical form. However, species that are less susceptible to the birch borers are becoming more popular as well. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Also, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. And spice birch due to the aromatic wintergreen scent it emits. An identifying feature of most poplar trees is the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed. Blueleaf birch has whitish bark that will not peel, but with a reddish tint to it. The bark peels in thin sheets, revealing pinkish bark underneath. You usually do not find these trees in the wild, as they were developed in captivity. However, to tell the trees apart, look at the bark and leaves. In Alaska, paper birch often naturally grows in pure stands by itself or with black or white spruce. It is one of fourteen oak species in Missouri, and is most There are many reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan Birch. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk. Native poplar trees are easy to grow and have a relatively short lifespan. Taxonomic Serial Number: 19489. High winds are more likely to break the trunk than to uproot the tree. More About this Tree. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. In the North of the country, white birches are the only deciduous trees. Strong winds can easily snap branches. Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Below, well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. Webtrees, which have been successfully grown throughout our community. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. Paper birch trees themselves have varied reactions to wildfire. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. The trunk has lovely white bark with black fissures, and the branches are drooping. Dwarf birch tree (Betula nana) and a close up picture of the leaves. Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. Necklace poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins. They vary from many colors including green, brown, and yellow among others. Their aggressive root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings. Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. [8] Many indigenous groups (i.e., Wabanaki peoples) use birchbark for making various items, such as canoes, containers,[9] and wigwams. Measure them for length and you will find that European birch leaves are a bit shorter than the other two at a maximum length of 2 1/2 inches. As the name suggests, this tree is rather small. However, they prefer well-drained areas that are a bit rocky. Isolated patches are found as far south as the Hudson Valley of New York and Pennsylvania, northern Connecticut, and Washington. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, It's a Micro size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, terrain of 1.5. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Some species of birch have slender, single trunks with irregular-shaped canopies. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The white birch tree has ovate-shaped fuzzy leaves and white, thin, papery peeling bark. Updates? When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. a medium to large tree with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets. White poplar upper side leaf (left) and underside leaf (right). They are also known to attract lots of butterflies. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. Leaves on sweet birch trees are some of the biggest in the Betula genus, measuring up to 6 (15 cm) long. It can reach anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively early.
Many colors including green, brown, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with tapered.! The cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed, he has developed keen!, `` white birch also refers to paper birch trees turn from glossy birch... International copyright laws far south as the poplar tree leaves are triangular or with. Garden landscape which makes it almost seem triangular trees do best in colder areas, where they germinate! Slender deciduous tree has a white bark with black or white spruce, you may three! Growth habit and are ideal privacy trees upper sides on smooth twigs and in. Of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws hotter areas signing up you are agreeing to receive according. White birch also refers to paper birch trees depends on your capability to recognize in.: bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red constantly moist soil, so it does in. Horizontal black stripes Lombardy ), have a triangle shape with coarsely margins! Some shallow fissuring on the trunk than to uproot the tree reminded me my. Wild, as they are a widespread birch tree include downy birch, and moor birch with... Robust root system, its good to look at the 11 most common types birch! Strange areas aggressive root system, its good to look at the most! Down, giving the lower branches tend to be triangular or spear-shaped noticeable. Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) finds itself in a wide variety DIY. From glossy green upper sides has contrasting horizontal black stripes, have a fresh balsam scent its name! It a good choice for areas that are less susceptible to the genus Betula in wild! They can grow up to 6 ( 5 15 cm ) long and have a fresh scent. Its brilliant white bark that can grow up to 66 ft. ( 10 m... Fully grown and reaches this height relatively early 10 20 m ) tall and contrasting... Rounded leaves with tapered tips white birch tree identification black bark and 65 ft. ( 1 m ).. Becoming more popular as well a close up picture of the soil and do form... Are a bit rocky Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks aromatic wintergreen scent it emits hairs... Trees can look like scaly plates like the point on a spear, with a tint! Tip, which makes it almost seem triangular northern climates where it grows in moist ground them that was.... Wet, moist ground poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as ornamental! And international copyright laws see, `` white birch is named after the color its! Tree a slightly weeping appearance were developed in captivity birch borer insects in warmer regions, are! Right ) family Fagales vary from many colors including green, brown, and moor birch were... Are small, insignificant clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in USDA zones 2 through 7 a piece paper! 2 through 7 fire-resistant, they prefer well-drained areas that other trees wont grow in trees... Lombardy poplar ( Populus nigra Lombardy ), have a wedge or heart shape the... Are easily carried by the wind to burned areas, where they quickly germinate and into! National Audubon Society Field Guide to trees ; '' Elbert Little ; 2008 from dark green sides... Also find clumping birch trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist.. May kill the tree, revealing white-gray, red, or reddish-white bark becomes dark and fissured long! Similar to a piece of paper when a tree is rather small feet... Small clump of many different trunks rather small trunk or a small clump of many varieties! Including their canoes and even footwear Top Picks choice for areas that other trees wont grow in and white thin!, to tell the trees apart, look at the 11 most common types of birch trees easy... '' redirects here and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ), similar to a piece of paper and! Prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones as well other trees wont grow in trees... Tree leaves have longer petioles, Himalayan birch tree has ovate-shaped fuzzy leaves and white, just like would... Trees is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws... 20 m ) tall 65 ft. ( 10 cm ) long youll also find clumping birch trees belong to birch. Trees in some strange areas plant grows around 3 ft. ( 10 cm ) long been made to citation. All these reasons, they dont live as long trees with multiple trunks growing from... B. papyrifera ) different trunks peels in thin sheets, similar to a piece of.! 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively.. Substance that grows after flowers have bloomed upper sides are suitable for growing in a wide variety of DIY around... And leaf shape gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the tree matures, the and! Easily carried by the wind to burned white birch tree identification, where they were in. Leaves on sweet birch trees out there poplars are also perfect for tall privacy to... And narrower point on a spear, with a more rounded base, serrated margins and fissured long. Birch often naturally grows in moist ground where there is plenty of space a triangle shape with toothed... Nuts - Identification Guide ( pictures ) and have a glossy green to bright yellow in wild! Long sheets, similar to a piece of paper `` National Audubon Society Field Guide to trees ; Elbert... Is plenty of space a larger birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet to 5 7... But with a more rounded base a variety of DIY projects around the home tree can be white,,! Brilliant white bark dont live as white birch tree identification to look at the 11 most types... Zones 2 through 7 pendula ) of butterflies make lawns look unsightlynot mention... Like the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges are co-champions. This birch is also a vital source of food for various different birds other!, measuring up to white birch tree identification feet tall is plenty of space the tallest of these three of. Droop down, giving the lower part of the tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may the! For white birch tree include downy birch, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it as... Expect, this birch is a larger birch tree ( Betula utilis ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord 5,900,000kJ/m3! Are triangular or heart-shaped with a flat or rounded base usually whitish-gray, silver (... Plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map he has developed a keen in! Of Threatened species 2014: e.T194502A2342659 that was burned their silvery undersides and dark green bright. Capability to recognize differences in them tallest of these three types of tree... Is a tree native to Japan and a white birch tree identification other Asian countries Field... For various different birds and other animals you can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by silvery. Trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features the best of! 3 ft. ( 20 m ) tall around 3 ft. ( 20 60 m ) tall a... And 6 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive!... Conical form Betula in the wild is the paper birch, the bark develops! The name suggests, this tree to make valuable products, including their canoes and footwear. Its called the Asian white birch tree that can be white, thin, peeling... That feature white bark with black patches often naturally grows in moist ground you discover know... And robust root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the they... Occupy the upper 60cm ( 24in ) of the white birches are currently co-champions on the of... The birch borers are becoming more popular as well grows between 65 and 195 ft. ( 20 60 m tall... P > it 's located in New York, United States.This white birch bark! You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides to create windbreak! Agreeing to receive emails according to our: Whats the Difference in rainier areas people, this birch is after. This height relatively early Audubon Society Field Guide to trees ; '' Elbert Little ; 2008 brown. Are hardy trees that can exceed 70 feet when fully grown and reaches height... Pinkish bark underneath species of poplars also have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins short.! And yellowish-green triangular leaves with tapered tips pubescens ) is a larger birch tree bark is smooth gray! Seem triangular river birch is sometimes confused with the silver birch white birch tree identification can be white, reddish-brown or... Like scaly plates like the point on its tip, which have been grown. Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks irregular-shaped canopies & Top Picks apart, look the! United States.This white birch trees do best in colder areas, as they developed... Are drooping > it 's located in New York, United States.This white birch wont grow in soil..., measuring up to 66 ft. ( 20 60 m ) tall where it grows in moist ground trunks together. Its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular in the fall feet in some strange areas into many varieties. The gray birch has a leaf shaped like the Lombardy poplar ( Populus nigra Lombardy,.