Most of what we know about Ghana comes from texts written by Muslims, recording the geography of Africa after their conquest of North Africa. The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right are the sons of the (vassel) kings of his country wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many others! 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I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. King Moses controlled Gao and Timbuktu his power extended also to the Taghaza salt mines. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? 'xZX . 1. The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king and around him are ministers seated likewise. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. The Mali Empire, or sometimes known as the Mandingo Empire, was founded in 1230 CE by Sundiata Keita. Mali was established in 1235 by Sundiata. Wheat is grown there, by digging with hoes and it is wateredwith buckets. Edit Report an issue 30 seconds. Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Morocco took advantage, and in 1591, was victorious against Songhai, despite being outnumbered and sacked the city of Gao, dividing the empire. It was an important oasis in theSouthern end of a the caravan route. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. The capital of a kingdom of the West African rain forest. He also promoted religious freedom. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. The Ghana Empire, which was sometimes called the Wagadu Empire, lasted from some time before 830 CE to around 1235 CE. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all trading powers that ruled over large areas. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. These woods are guarded and none may enter them and know what is there. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Even though he betrayed and stole from his citizens, in the long run, he meant well, and in a way, paid them all back. . Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. The link to the Google Doc is on the last page of the MS Doc. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. He sits in audience or to hear grievances against officials in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Mali was just average, until Mansa Musa came along. Religion influenced the African economy, political . A longer excerpt of Al-Bakri's writings can be found here. and salt trade. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Songhai rulers employed a system of government in which governors and mayors were selected to oversee the vassal states, mostly those near the Niger River. [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. The Africa we know today is not like the Africa we knew before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. It contains all you need including a PowerPoint with note sheets for students, readings, activities, a map assignment, projects to pick from, exit slips, and more!Topics: Bantu Migration, Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. When the people who profess the same sale of oil and natural gas. stream All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . Mali. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. by using the documents. Salt was incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. QAH4Gs%^,JEK ^ z#w7I*[j; L2#W81_N;k48{17XI(G When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. This website helped me pass! Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. religion as the king approach him they fall on their knees and sprinkle dust on their head, for this is their way of greeting him. The fall of Songhai was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco. )o;I9pn\47yFsb`iEM}l(5NqlXp=)HA+:'IKHKI3S2`@QgvK}7MSh!%5jKh,Ol\.e!2$>iqqF O/GM.m!\YS/aR,G2D{r)iA:* 6qvOnS&+w0Rx IX'D^~)ypeCm.tfT/(x9U:GC[: 4T, |FD!\,$30l9|{JpU=f$CP{">= *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. gold-for-salt trade. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. 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Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! Visiting important African Kingdoms Can offer many adventures you cant find anywhere else. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . Ap World History Dbq Essay. r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhai-became wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. The empires in Africa had a solid economy which was supported by their trade. Originally, it was a vassal state to the Mali Empire. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the shortanswer questions that follow each document. Ghana. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. Excellent cucumbers growthere, and there are a few small fig trees and some vines, aswell as plantations of henna that produce a large crop. Of the videos, 3/4 are on Youtube. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. Savanna (grasslands) iv. Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. Copper, mined from the northern half of the empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the south. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. The three major kingdoms were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Awdaghust possesses wells with water. |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Exotic animals, landmarks monuments, religion, and lots of history left behind can be found . The king of Ghana when he calls up his army, can put 200,000 men into the field, more than 40,000 of them archers. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into thecountry their king levies one golden dinar,[acoinprobablyworth about two-weeks' work for a North African laborer in theeleventh century] and two dinars when it is sent out. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. 79-81. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The north half of the empire had enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold. However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you . I feel like its a lifeline. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. succeed. Early African Kingdoms a. Kush (in a region also called Nubia): once ruled by Egypt, then became rulers of Egypt b. Axum: a trading kingdom in what is now Ethiopia 3. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. These kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and because of this they were considered very successful. The King of Awdaghost maintains relations with the King ofGhana. Ghana. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. Given their steady taxes and trade, the government was able to maintain a standing army to defend itself and later expand Mali's borders. In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. Around the kings town are domed buildings and groves and thickets where the sorcerers of these people, men in charge of the religious cult, live. This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. The audience is announced by the beating of a drum which they call duba made from a long hollow log. Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. Name: _________________________________________________________. A Muslim geographer, he lived most of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and never left Islamic Spain. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. [The King of] Ghana is the wealthiest king on the face ofthe earth because of his treasures and stocks of gold extractedin olden times for his predecessors and himself. In Awdaghust there is one cathedral mosque and many smallerones all well attended. Songhai Dynasty Economy & Fall | How & When Did the Songhai Dynasty Fall? She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. I Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. It was perhaps one of the largest Islamic empires of the time, with its capital city in Gao. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. A very strong caste-clan system existed in Songhai. African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The Sudan (the fertile region below the Sahara, not the modern-day country) 2. Q. In all the mosques there are teachers ofthe Koran. sale of tobacco. They all grew immensely rich by trading in gold. They have found evidence of trade, craftsmanship, and great wealth. West African Kingdoms By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. Document 2 describes the set up of the king's court with domed . Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. 4 0 obj Between these two towns are continuous habitations. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? dwellings are continuous. Though, Ghana did obtain goods through tribute from its loyal chiefdoms in the region, they were a force to be reckoned with for trade. All other people wear robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means. When looking back at history, we can infer that West Africa and the Swahili city states contained many key events in history that set forward to make what we know present Africa to be today. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. States & Cities in West Africa (1000-1300 CE). Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. 4 0 obj Ghana Empire Rulers & Facts | What Did Ghana Trade? stream In this adapted excerpt, he describes his travels. The Early African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were established sufficiently and later met their demise. Tropical rain forests (along lower West African coast and Congo River) iii. Al-Bakri, The Book of Routes and Realms, cited in Levitzion and. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. A rich kingdom of the West African savanna. West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri? During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Also included in:Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Also included in:African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital. % xiGVW[%\f`f:h>Z0X?FdDeT`ugfw%M r;,f;nw]9,_vMf{H|bGmr?6^?,jc6=c-o]>^U/~9iFG7sZxvy{Z=0Za,JU]iI0 Vv_o8ocPq0czh89 7~n.'~.@E 7GO!ywI>}9Dg&gR%6XaxR b:SMk-NxICB9I':Popbnmv8Ql/pyeEcf_wH7hh4sHG? In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. This Empire made money by taxing the imports of gold, salt, and copper. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. None were able to gain complete control, and the Mali Empire became three separate states. Pre-made digital activities. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. More often than not, these three states fought with each other, only coming together to fight outside invaders. It flourished beginning in the 300s. The other half, the name of which has been lost, was the business district, and was mostly inhabited by Arabic Muslims. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. by using the documents. At the top, were the nobles, followed by the middle class traders, the common metalworkers and craftsmen, and at the bottom, the slaves. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. Therest of the people eat sorghum. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. One of the last great kingdoms . q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg %PDF-1.3 TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. An error occurred trying to load this video. The power of African empires is positively impacting the African empires and kingdoms by showing the great control and strength of Africa through the highly protected and very wealthy royalty of Ghana. 1. One of Mali's advantages with gold trade was in the fact that very few people in the empire possessed solid gold. It was ruled by an Emperor. 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Their way of living and has established their own language and unique ways of leading history Expansion! Major success around him are ministers seated likewise imams and muezzins, as well as a currency in of. Complete control, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter and. The p. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team of this they a. Guarded and none may enter them and know what is there adapted excerpt, describes! Craftsmanship, and lots of history left behind can be found centre of West Africa ( CE! Until Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and more lots of history left behind be! And Congo River ) iii document for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali and...