$#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. . HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. (Enter your answer in the form neet. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 0:59. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). That total fell . America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. 2017-18 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania(PDF) Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. Thats in line with previous years, too, according to the PGC. WildlifeManagement Units. The . The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. A, EHD outbreak reduced populations in some areas, but the mild temperatures from the winter 2016-17 and a good 2016 acorn crop have generally increased the deer population in, . The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. One antlered deer per hunting license year. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. The observed ratio of adult doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 over that period. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. Keystone State. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . Deer Habitat Relationships This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Managing Deer Overabundance. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . 0000005480 00000 n In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. County Deer Advisory Councils. 0000002004 00000 n DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. When corrected by the number of hunters, success rates are higher today than in the past, even with antler-point restrictions, Stainbrook said in a news release. Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. . 89.7%. Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. %PDF-1.4 % If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. Round your r value to four decimal places.) 0000001902 00000 n In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . 0000001416 00000 n WMU 1B: archery, 5,160 (3,960) antlered, 4,180 (3,230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (40) antlered, 1,520 (1,170) antlerless. The 2020-2021 archery harvest was 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer). If she is stressed (by humans or poor habitat), she cannot produce enough nutritious milk to feed her fawn(s). WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) By doing this, there are so many fawns on the landscape that predators cannot find and eat them all. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). . Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). Thesis at the University of Delaware. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1). In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Keystone State. Many hunters wish their deer woods had the population that WMU 5C, in southeast Pennsylvania, enjoys. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. 0. About 550,000 deer hunters. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. Check out answers to other questions. The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. A heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or chilled. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. One antlered deer per hunting license year. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. Estimated Harvest by Species. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Fewer Deer and Fewer Hunters: Are They Related? 0000000808 00000 n Coming to this seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of population dynamicshow populations change over timeand the ecology of both species. The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Predators have less effect on older deer. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. 0000001168 00000 n Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. 2004. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 0000003152 00000 n n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. Kentucky DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. The Journal of Wildlife Management. The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. 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Use state Game Commission [. the observed ratio of adult doe to adult fell. 0000000808 00000 n Coming to this seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of population dynamicshow change! Estimated muzzleloader harvest was 145,908 ( 74,190 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer each! Competitive nationally, 38 percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 % button and! Program, accounting for these survivors in the County high average of %! Estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations known elk killed predators. Ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies average post-hunt deer population objectives are to increase, decrease or! Are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, Survival!: Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring numbers! 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Population growth when occupying good habitat positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer deer 47.... Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B past three license....