3 - Strinati criticises Americanisation and the overwhelming influence of Hollywood in the film industry. What is Americanisation according to elite theorists? Elite Culture! It has no negative undertone. Parsons was one of the most influential structural functionalists of the . He believes that there has been no real change in family structures in the Examples of mass culture are mass media, fast food, advertising, and fast fashion. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Universality of Culture 8. WebA critical analysis of the Lewis model will hence help to evaluate its significance in understanding the growth of a labor surplus economy. Proponents of the elitist theory argue that the U.S. dominated the world of culture and overthrew the different cultures of smaller social groups. Who were the main thinkers of elitist theory? Moved to an individualistic culture, people more converned about THEIR needs and wants. Global capitalism has enabled global conglomerates to sell products on a worldwide scale. Marxists also say that cultural He was born in 1916 in Mysore and passed away in 1999 in Bangalore. M.N Srinivas full name Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas. with global culture is postmodernism because it says we choose what we want so if we want a global culture we can have one and we can share the same way of life. homosexual family units barely existed because they were very heavily frowned Other sociologists prefer to use the term popular culture, rather than mass culture, because this suggests diversity and choice. Applying material from Item Band your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to the understanding of mass culture. [20 marks] 3 IB/G/Jun19/7192/2 Turn over Topic A2 Families and Households Popular culture is folk culture, made by and for the people. Webmass culture. They over-represent violent and sexual crimes, portray criminals as white middle class men (breaking bad etc) when criminals are actualy younger working class and probably from an ethnic minority. Some sociologists claim that mass culture was replaced by popular culture in postmodern society. It concludes by presenting the North as a non-place, placeless, a pseudo-place. A01 - 3 out of 4 marks A02 - 5 out of 8 marks Total = 8 out of 12 marks Commentary This candidate does have some knowledge of global culture, Essay Title: Applying material from Item A and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of family diversity. Evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of trends in divorce in the UK since 1970 Advantages Rising expectation of marriage: Fletcher= higher expectations are to blame for the rise in divorce - through media and ideology of romantic love. Typical examples of Americanisation are theMcDonalds fast food restaurants, found all over the world, or the globally popular Americanfashion brands. Other sociologists may argue that global media is a two-way process and glocalization occurs where individuals can embrace both Western and local cultures. It includes media objects, entertainment and leisure, fashion and trends, and linguistic conventions, among other things. Popular culture is folk culture, made by and for the people. The main concern of elite theorists is to protect high culture from the negative influence of low culture, which has been established for the masses. 12. and that we have no choice but to conform. P1 - Explain the main sociological perspectives used in health and social care Within health and social care there are various sociological perspectives that have opinions on the various social structures including family, education, health care system, mass media and government. Solve Quadratic Equation By Factoring, Balettakademien Cross-cultural aspect of sexual violence is a highly under-investigated and under-researched area. Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of the labelling theory to our understanding of crime and deviance (30 marks) Item B: Rather than look for the initial causes of the deviant act, as functionalists do, labelling theory asks how and why some groups and acts come to be labelled as criminal and deviant whilst others do not. Harriet Martineau & Gender Conflict Theory: Crash Course Sociology #8 Watch on Feminist Theory Fig. BUT - In some cultures and religions divorce is still stigmatised and not an option. Business enterprise found a profitable market in the cultural demands of the newly awakened masses, and the advance of Others argue that today 'mass culture is used as an umbrella term for all folk, popular, avant-garde and postmodern cultures. sociological knowledge, but rather because they have difficulty in applying their knowledge appropriately to the questions set. We discuss this concept in some detail before turning to various theoretical perspectives that provide a further context for understanding social problems. Popular culture is the set of practices, beliefs, and objects that embody the most broadly shared meanings of a social system. Topic A1: Culture and Identity. Although there is no agreed biological age which determines someone to be a youth there are certain behaviours which are associated with this stage of development e.g Rebelling, Binge . wide variety of arrangement including cohabitation, divorce and marriage. In terms of these two typologies, externally motivated explanations of generalized family violence, for example, are represented not exclusively by the disciplines of social-psychology, social anthropology, and sociology. Since human behavior is shaped by social factors, the subject matter of sociology ranges from the family to education; from crime to religion; from . argues that the nuclear family is the best type due to its social and geographical Further analysis of these concepts has led They say that individualisation has led to people testing out a Here are some example answers to the Paper 2 questions in 2019 on Culture and Identity for AQA A-Level Sociology. Item B Marxist sociologists argue that mass culture makes people passive consumers and undermines their ability to think critically about society. Marxists also say that cultural industries make products for profit rather than for their merit. Popular culture refers to the mass-produced material goods, accessible for the masses. Functionalism. for society. marry. The human sciences always have had use for cultural information, drawing in anthropologists concerned with psychological and sociological interests, but leaving students in anthropology often as a residue of those with more humanistic than scientific interests.A science of culture could be, and was partially, constructed along the lines of a . The ruling class stated that their culture was superior, while, Marx argued, the choice between opera and cinema was a purely personal preference. Raymond Williams (1921-1988), Welsh cultural critic, who was a major forerunner of contemporary Cultural Studies.Books such as Culture and Society 1780-1950 (1958) and The Long Revolution (1961) served to map out much that is now taken as the basic subject area of cultural studies, as well as doing much to shape the understanding of culture that informs those studies. Difference Feminists would argue that there are now many different family types and He claims that the media blames youth for the moral decline of the country and that Youth culture has been spoilt and stigmatised by The media. Once the people realise this, they would see that the ruling class forces their culture on the working class because it serves their interest in exploiting them, and not because it is in fact 'superior'. True or false? household type and pattern of kinship network whereas now there is increased [20 marks] nothing is "just because" to a sociologist. There are relationships between companies and genres that encourage consumption. What was the elite theory criticised for? Also means they have less time and energy for emotional support and care. 25%v of cohabiting relationships. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Jock young argues that the lower working-class lives in a 'bulimic society', this being a society where a massive cultural inclusion is accompanied by systematic structural exclusion. Therefore, sociologists are interested in how culture is patterned, maintained and why it Known as juvenile delinquency, it is often malicious in nature and not linked to material or financial goals. many others. 109 AS Sociology For AQA Culture and Identity www.sociology.org.uk Consensus theories of culture (such as those elaborated by Functionalist sociologists) focus on the role played by cultural institutions (the media and education system, for example) in the creation and distribution of "moral and cultural values" throughout a Evaluate the usefulness of Functionalist theories to our understanding of crime and deviance (40 marks) Evaluate the usefulness of Functionalist theories to our understanding of crime and deviance (40 marks) A functionalist analysis of crime and deviance begins with society as a whole. Art has lost its power to inspire revolution and culture has becomeone-dimensional. Social action theorists however would disagree with the functionalist point of view, as they believe that we have the ability to choose our identity and that youth culture is something we choose for ourselves rather than it being imposed on us. Another way that people are socialised into their national identity is though media reporting of national sporting and cultural events. It looks for the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than in the individual. Ethnicity as a social characteristic is contingent on the situation in which it is . personalities. However, fewer found success in evaluating the issues raised by the questions. 1316 Answers in this band will show largely accurate, broad or deep but incomplete Three of his biggest contributions to sociology include the way he theorized the relationship between culture and economy, his theory of authority, and his concept of the iron cage of rationality. They created a universal, standardised, artificial and superficial culture that can be adapted and enjoyed by anyone, but that is not deep, meaningful or unique in any ways. Best Breakfast Bellevue, Analysis will show clear explanation. There are many examples of mass culture, such as: Mass media, including films, radio, television shows, popular books and music, and tabloid magazines. the freedom era have increased the number of female headed lone parent families. Marxist sociologists argue that mass culture makes people passive consumers and undermines their ability to think critically about society. c OroW M8 They believed in cultural diversity and saw popular culture as a great field for that. WebThe chapter then discusses how methods and methodologies are being legitimized progressively, forming arts and cultural management into a discipline. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 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