in which to shine. Like the metaphor I used in the last paragraph, poetic devices infuse literal meanings (what words actually say) with figurative meanings (implications, unexpected connotations, and so on). Check out this list of rhetorical devices for even more things you can doto liven up your work! unacceptable This article was extremely informative. Examples: 1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Plural nouns arent apostrophised, which makes that an error. Starting a Teacher Side Hustle Saved My Career. It has been described as an ode to unfinished business. (ABC, 1/13/16), An ode to donuts. (The Daily Californian, 6/29/15). A dream of a shadowIs our mortal being. and then my shoes., S sound: We will be analyzing and identifying poetic devices in this article, using the poetry of Margaret Atwood, Louise Glck, Shakespeare, and others. Rhetorical Devices Activities for Google Drive & Print $ 4.00 . Still, try using apostrophe to express other emotions: express joy, grief, fear, anger, despair, jealousy, or ecstasy, as this poetic device can prove very powerful for poetry writers. Situational irony would include things like a police station getting robbed or a marriage counselor getting a divorcewe would expect police to be able to resist getting robbed and a marriage counselor to be able to save their own marriage, so the fact that these unexpected things occur is darkly funny. in winter.. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ill also remember that iambic pentameter resembles a heartbeat: love is a smoke made with the fumes of sighs. ba-dum, ba-dum, ba-dum. I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! In fact, some poetry forms require repetition, such as the villanelle. There are four stanzas. But, soft! While thinking of an appropriate inscription for my dads headstone, the following two thoughts came to mind: He served his country with honor and he honored his wife with love.. what light through yonder window breaks?It is the east, and Juliet is the sun.Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,Who is already sick and pale with grief- William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet. However, Sojourner Truth was a black woman in the time of slavery. and tender deer Synecdoche is a form of metonymy, but instead of a part for a part, the writer substitutes a part for a whole. In other words, they represent an object with only a distinct part of the object. A literary expression of praise. Though assonance is a tougher poetic sound device, it still shows up routinely in contemporary poetry. Hence, the poet has great freedom and flexibility to try any types of concepts and moods. Outline an essay in response to the prompt below: In the poem "Ode to Dirt" by Sharon Olds, the speaker both celebrates and apologizes to dirt. unworthy That sounds so broad that it could basically encompass any form of written expression, but poetic devices are generally used to heighten the literal meaning of words by considering sound, form, and function. Why did I choose to use that spices metaphor earlier in this article? contemporary poetry is concerned with fresh, unique word choice, and rhyme schemes often limit the poets language. However, in line five, we get a jarring line that does not rhyme, which is carried through the rest of the poem. Is this the land of the angels? 2) What is this poem an ode to? Read the poem carefully. Ask questions; get answers. Poetic devices are just one of the many kinds of tools you can use to enhance your writing. She also geeks out about literary analysis, inquiry-based learning, and classroom technology integration. O stranger of the future!O inconceivable being!whatever the shape of your house,no matter how strange and colorless the clothes youmay wear,I bet nobody there likes a wet dog either.I bet everybody in your pubeven the children, pushes her away.- Billy Collins, To A Stranger Born In Some Distant Country Hundreds Of Years From Now. Used with the permission of the poet. The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash hit them hardest.. Line breaks can be one of two things: enjambed or end-stopped. two socks soft What purpose does alliteration serve in a specific context? A poem about a horse may use a hoofbeat rhythm (otherwise known as an anapest or dactyl, depending on which syllable is stressedda-da-DUH for the former and DUH-da-da for the latter) to really draw the reader in. same basic materials (#3), Youre correct when it comes to the grammatical apostrophe, but as a literary device, apostrophe is specifically an address to someone or something that isnt present in the work itself. This poem is an experiment in metaphor: how many ways can the self be reproduced after I am? It is highly solemn and serious in its tone and subject matter, and usually is used with elaborate patterns of stanzas. Ode: a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter. Ode to Aphrodite 2. Though it makes Alice look bad, its quite entertaining for the reader. For example, in the phrase the pen is mightier than the sword, the pen is a metonymy for writing and the sword is a metonymy for fighting. I love thee with the breath,Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose,I shall but love thee better after death.- Elizabeth Barrett Browning, How Do I Love Thee. Still, the contemporary landscape of poetry doesnt have many poets using meter. However, in this case its a legitimate misunderstanding, heightening the comedy as Alices worldview is once again shaken. Ask yourself why youre using these devices and trim them if you cant think of a reasonrestraint is as much a part of good writing as the skillful use of a poetic device. But there are ways to make it taste even better, little additions that can bring out the taste of each ingredient to make it even tastiera pinch of salt, a touch of cumin. What pipes and timbrels? Writer and photographer Teju Cole says he is intrigued by the continuity of places, by the singing line that connects them all. He attends to the border, overlap and interplay of things from Brahms and Baldwin to daily technologies like Google. The name of this ode was taken from the Latin poet, Horace. 3 curated further reading suggestions & multimedia resources, Contextual Analysis section with 2 contextual lenses. cousins of that first exploding from nothing Ode to Dirt Literary Devices Form and Meter Like many of her contemporariessuch as Adrienne Rich and Marie HoweOlds writes "Ode to Dirt" in free verse, meaning there is no set rhyme scheme or meter. This is important, because their prophecies also get stuck in Macbeths head, leading him to commit his horrible crimes. The theme of this ode is also more contemplative and personal in nature, as is fitting for a Horatian ode. Looking to spice up your writing? No matter what else is said, the repetition tells you that it all comes back to those two lines. We have an article on irony at this link. said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing. An apostrophe is a poetic device where the writer addresses a person or thing that isnt present with an exclamation. Essay on Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind", Analysis of William Carlos Williamss Stories, Essay on Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ode to the West Wind, Whatever the new day brings, it brings something new, The Junes are full and free, driving through the roads. Throughout this poem, Thomas repeats the lines, Do not go gentle into that good night, and Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The two lines dont appear together until the final couplet of the poem, cementing their importance in relation to one another. Which of these is not an form of the ode?A. A metaphor is when a writer compares one thing to another. An allegory is a story, poem, or other written work that can be interpreted to have a secondary meaning. Yes, there is, and yes, they are! Alliteration is a powerful, albeit subtle, means of controlling the poems mood. Happy writing . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You are then resolved to depart, and abandon unhappy Dido; With throats unslaked, with black lips baked, Sean Glatch is a poet, storyteller, and screenwriter based in New York City. You have often read odes in which poets praise people, natural scenes, and abstract ideas. Line breaks and stanza breaks help guide the reader through the poem. Challenge yourself to use new devices to get a better appreciation for how they can elevate your writing. Poems that master musicality will sound either euphonious or cacophonous. So the principal theme of "Ode on Indolence" holds that the pleasant numbness of the speaker's indolence is a preferable state to the more excitable states of love, ambition, and poetry. beauty Something that is extremely repulsive or unpleasant. Literary elements are "big-picture" literary devices that extend throughout the entire work, such as setting, theme, mood, and allegory. Scout, To Kill a Mockingbirds narrator, references the stock market crash in a way thats appropriate for her context, which readers can gather from the novels setting. This article is specific to the literary devices in poetry. You may not notice them all, but challenge yourself to find one example of a poetic device every time you read. How to Write an Ode: Complete Poetry Guide With Tips and Examples. I cant imagine that happening today, Isnt it alliteration h sound is repeated , It is an alliteration, zeugma, assonance, consonance. Whats something you still remember from high school English? But metaphors are only one method of enhancing your writing. Dear dirt, I am sorry I slighted you, I thought that you were only the background for the leading charactersthe plants and animals and human animals. A lyric poem that glorifies something or something.C. Pope uses four-line stanzas, which are typical of Horatian odes. There is also the allusion to the legendary Greek musician and poet Orpheus, which further ties Spensers poetic form to its origins in Ancient Greece. This type of ode is without any formal rhyme scheme, and structure such as the Pindaric ode. my feet seemed With the as if the poem uses another simile to compare the socks to jewel cases., In a metaphor the speaker compares his feet to two woolen/fish.. Mention the tone of the poetry, its speaker, try to describe the recipient of the poem's idea. Consider The Delight Song of Tsoai-talee by N. Scott Momaday. Sometimes the anaphora is a central element of the poems construction; other times, poets only use anaphora in one or two stanzas, not the whole piece. A rhetorical question is a question asked to make a point rather than in expectation of an answer. The more you read, the more exposed you are to different kinds of writing styles. The On Being Project This also fits with the use of animals in the poem, common to fables. But that works in forms favorthe rigid structure encourages unconventional word use (hence the memorability of How do I love thee? Rhetorical Devices Activities for Google Drive & Print, Distance Learning Google Form Student Survey, Slam Poetry Condensed Unit for Distance Learning, reading stations in the English classroom, Gee, Youre So Beautiful That Its Starting to Rain, free guide to building excitement for slam poetry, 20 Must-Read Classic Novels for High School Students, 101 Writing Prompts for all Levels of ELA, Everything You Wanted to Know About Student Blogging, Teachers, Open Your Eyes to OpenAIs ChatGPT, Analyzing a Song So Simple Every Student Can Do It, Improve Your Transition Words In An Essay Skills, Top 10 Grammar Mistakes High School Students Make (and what to do instead), 5 Fun Activities for English Class | Lindsay Ann Learning, Lindsay Ann Learning English Teacher Blog. 1) Which features of this poem tell you that it is an Ode? Too much horrified to speak, They can only shriek, shriek, Out of tune.". The speakers friend gives him a gift of soft homemade socks. For some odd reason, they share the same name. It contains three triads; strophe, antistrophe, and final stanza as epode, with irregular rhyme patterns and lengths of lines. Do they only work in poetry? There are tons of poetic devices out thereit would be nearly impossible to list all of them. Hi Louis, good question! Can the above be described as being an example of any particular kind of literary or poetic device? The Roman poet Horace is credited with having created the ode form.B. Identify examples of the five literary devices: plot, foreshadowing, allusion, symbolism, and theme. Unlike heroic odes of Pindar, Horatian ode is informal, meditative and intimate. Thank you so much for this article. Nevertheless, each stanza of ode is distinct from the other stanzas in rhyme scheme, pattern and length. Sometimes odes may be humorous, but they are always thoughtful, intended to explore important themes and observations related to human relations, emotions and senses. Hughes plays with multiple methods of ending lines in this poem, including enjambment. I am the roaring of the rain Creatures for a day! The repetition here mimics the sound of the wind (something you might hear on a dreary night), and also sounds a little soothingsomething thats interrupted in the next couple of lines by a different sound, just as Poe interrupts his soothing, round vowel sounds with repetition of the p sound in suddenly there came a tapping, / As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.. Created to provide a thorough review and to support students deep understanding of Ode to Dirt, our literature guide quickly refreshes teachers on the poets life as well as essential themes, symbols and motifs. In this scene from Macbeth, the witches are positioned as being strange and unnatural, and the rhyme scheme Shakespeare uses is also unnatural. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? Which of the following statements is the best ode definition?A. The difference is, a pen is directly related to writing, whereas symbols are not always related to the concepts they represent. Blank verse refers to poetry written without rhyme, especially if that poetry is written in iambic pentameter. Internal rhymes often require assonance for the words to sound similar. I stand in good relation to all that is beautiful A conceit is, essentially, an extended metaphor. I am the shadow that follows a child But to get you started, we've compiled some of the most common poetry terms, along with a few of the more interesting ones! The Ship of State (Odes I, 14) 3. to save them First, dont overuse them. my feet Pindaric odes were often written and performed to celebrate athletic victories while, much later, Romantic poets wrote odes in English to celebrate their strongest sentiments and deepest admirations. [2] The speaker uses the flea as a conceit for physical relations, arguing that two bodies have already intermingled if theyve shared the odious bed bug. They were She also helped found NYUs outreach program for residents of Goldwater Hospital on Roosevelt Island and for veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. You probably don't need to light a candle and bust out your magnifying glass to understand poetic devices, but nothing's stopping you! Ode to Dirt fromOdes by Sharon Olds. To delve into his mind and his multiple arts is to meet this world with creative raw materials for enduring truth and quiet hope. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Thanks for the motivation, probably not a poet but I am writing stories now, made a good one already. The Question and Answer section for Ode to My Socks is a great Metrical considerations are often reserved for classic poetry. One of the great themes of Keats's odes is that of the anguish of mortalitythe pain and frustration caused by the changes and endings inevitable in . Notice the way these lines feel in comparison to the others, especially the second example, isolated in its own stanza. These are very helpful! See internal rhyme in action Edgar Allan Poes famous The Raven: Each of the rhymes have been assigned their own highlighted color. By asking a question about an undeniable truth, Sojourner Truth was in fact pointing out the hypocrisy of the conference. This two part webinar shows you the ropes for getting your work published, read, and celebrated. Sharon Olds. Black repeatedly uses multiple sounds in the first stanza of this famous poem. I slipped. Iambs are a foota unit of rhythmconsisting of one unstressed and one stressed syllable. Not only does it establish the novel firmly within its setting, but it also shows that Scout herself is a clear part of that settingshe speaks to the audience in the way that a child of that era would speak, giving the story a greater sense of realism. Sojourner Truths question to the Womens Convention of 1981 in Akron, Ohio isnt a question that needs an answer. We were very happy to find the term, after several students had inquired about a passage we were analyzing, and I had no answer (except a form of repetition). Teeming underneath, alive, vital, surging, alert, Survival of all life is on Terra Firma gratis dirt. Row after row with strict impunity Irony has a few different meanings. To learn more about them, you can: Reading widely in a variety of literary formspoetry, prose, essays, non-fiction, and so onis one of the best ways to learn more poetic devices. with remorse.. The trumpet of a prophecy! It is highly solemn and serious in . Because sonnets have a rhyme scheme, they feel removed again from realistic speech. In conclusion, Ode on a Grecian Urn is a poem that is rich in literary devices, including imagery, metaphor, symbolism, and personification. I just came here to check out some poetic devices so that I can pass through my exambut looking at these comments made me feel likewhere am I? Honored/ verb Enhancing your writing with poetic devices is great, but there are a few things to keep in mind to be sure youre doing it right. Experiencing multiple emotions in a short period of time can feel a lot like riding a roller coaster, as you have a series of extreme highs and lows. Take a look at our upcoming poetry courses, and take the next step in mastering the literary devices in poetry. A thousand rills their mazy progress take: When you hear someone talking about a poem using anapestic hexameter or trochaic tetrameter, theyre probably talking about Ovid and Petrarch, not Atwood and Gluck. A well-written essay can use a great metaphor. A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Lets see enjambed and end-stopped lines in action, using The Study by Hieu Minh Nguyen. The purpose of using this type of ode is to give vent to pent-up feelings. The body section should form the main part of poetry analysis. Well illustrated, simple language and easily understood. And ain't I a woman? In this sense, metonymy is very similar to symbolism, because the pen represents the idea of writing. Free verse, with mid-sentence line breaks (enjambment) and the repetition of phrases to begin lines (anaphora). Meter like this gives readers expectations about how each line will go, which can be very useful if you want to subvert them, such as how Shakespeare does in Hamlet: To be / or not / to be / that is / the ques- / -ion.. In an extension of the fish metaphor, his feet become sharks. and pulled on More books than SparkNotes. of that woven The glory and the freshness of a dream. Examples include "two socks . You are much more likely to read examples of consonance, as there are many more consonants in the English alphabet, and these consonants are more highly defined than vowel sounds. The other half of this article analyzes the different sound devices in poetry. It is not now as it hath been of yore; . Yet, though I distrust,Discomfort you, my lord, it nothing must. Wake up, you little sleep head, awakeAnd give great joy to life thats found in dreamsFrom Natures most sweet sounding streams, A thousand turns their twisty journeys takeThe dancing flowers, that above them blowBreathe life and music as they flow. In Ancient Greek poetry there were three types of odes: Pindaric, Horatian, and irregular. by so handsome Still, meter can affect how the reader moves and feels your poem, and some contemporary poets write in meter. What do the words anaphora, enjambment, consonance, and euphony have in common? The best Ode on Solitude study guide on the planet. Want even more poetic devices? An ode is a lyrical stanza written in praise for a person, event, or thing. I hope this helps! Since Horatian odes are informal in tone, they are devoid of any strict rules. The poem is an ode to the speaker's socks. This poem was written in the 1950s. As a small group, come up with as many questions as you can in the next 5 minutes! An ode is a form of poetry such as sonnet or elegy. good Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ode, Onomatopoeia, Paradox and more. Lets examine the essential literary devices in poetry, with examples. Except the final stanza, the first four lines in each stanza follow rhyme scheme of ABAB and the next lines follow CDE or CED. Aesops Fables are examples of allegories, as they are ostensibly about one thing (such as The Ant and the Grasshopper) but actually have a secondary meaning. However, contemporary poetry largely looks down upon poetry with strict rhyme schemes, and youre far more likely to see internal rhyming than end rhyming. A series of ses might make the poem sound sinister, sneaky, or sharp; by contrast, a series of bs, ds, and ps will give the poem a heavy, percussive sound, like sticks against a drum. Its not the rhyming itself thats odious; rather, contemporary poetry is concerned with fresh, unique word choice, and rhyme schemes often limit the poets language, forcing them to use words which dont quite fit. Nonetheless, try using it in your own poetryyou might surprise yourself! Or does it explode? - Langston Hughes, Harlem. Ye learned sisters which have oftentimesBeene to me ayding, others to adorne:Whom ye thought worthy of your gracefull rymes,That even the greatest did not greatly scorneTo heare theyr names sung in your simple layes,But joyed in theyr prayse.And when ye list your owne mishaps to mourne,Which death, or love, or fortunes wreck did rayse,Your string could soone to sadder tenor turne,And teach the woods and waters to lamentYour dolefull dreriment.Now lay those sorrowfull complaints aside,And having all your heads with girland crownd,Helpe me mine owne loves prayses to resound,Ne let the same of any be envide:So Orpheus did for his owne bride,So I unto my selfe alone will sing,The woods shall to me answer and my Eccho ring. the way scholars Instant PDF downloads. For example, here are some recent news headlines that have nothing to do with the poetic form: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'literarydevices_com-box-4','ezslot_4',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_com-box-4-0');The ode has held an elevated position in the history of literature. Dont forget that poetic devices are good for more than just poetry. The Pause is our Saturday morning ritual of a newsletter. The most common isthe use of tone or exaggeration to convey a meaning opposite to what's being literally said. - Edgar Allen Poe, "The Bells". Literary techniques are the literary devices that deal with individual words and sentences, such as euphemisms and alliteration. sacred documents., Like explorers who in the forest Make sure you have determined a clear focus for your analysis and are ready to elaborate on the main message and meaning of the poem. A third form is dramatic irony, where the audience of a play, movie, or other piece of art is aware of something that the characters are not. hoard This is an example of an irregular ode; there is rhyme throughout, but it is not as strict as other rhyme forms. Need more help with this topic? The form developed in Ancient Greece and had a very specific and elaborate structure involving three parts known as the strophe, antistrophe, and epode. A rhyme is a repetition of syllables at the end of words, often at the end of a line of poetry, but there are many unique kinds of rhymes. Ode is a form of lyrical poetry, in which poets use a certain metrical pattern and rhyme scheme to express their noble and lofty sentiments in serious and sometimes satirical tone. I am a poet, and I did not know about half of these! Another poem of praiseone that is bound by specific structural devices . Its a powerful dream of mine you just inspired me. How to identify literary devices when you're reading Here, Alice clearly misunderstands what the mouse is sayinghe says tale, referring to his long and sad story, and she hears tail, referring to his literal tail. You can learn more about it at this article: writers.com/repetition-definition. Along with alliteration, consonance and assonance share the title for most important sound devices in poetry. I am a cluster of bright beads Some show their gaily-gilded trim And: advance invitations and news on all things On Being, of course. I love the platform. The first two lines of the second stanza and the second-to-last stanza are examples of enjambment, as the thought continues from one line to the next without any punctuation. One of the most prominent is r, which shows up in every line of the first stanza, and almost every line of the poem as a whole. Poetic devices are a form of literary device used in poetry. The Greeks are strong and skilful in their strength, Comparing his feet to fire fighters is an example of personification. Now the rich stream of music winds along Or fester like a sore And then run? In the riven troughs the splayed leaves Updated: 12/06/2021 Literary Devices It's one thing to read a story; it's another to analyze. I had never honored you as a living Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The reader doesnt have to notice the hoofbeat rhythm for it to be effective, either; often, a rhythm helps readers remember what theyve read without them necessarily realizing it. Alliteration is the repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of multiple words in a series. We also offer a variety of other Unit products (Novel Unit, Play Unit, Short Story Unit). Keats wrote this poem to glorify the virtues of classical Greek art; therefore, no other poetic form is as fitting as the ode, which is an example of classical Greek art itself. Review and plan more easily with poet biography, literary device analysis, essay topics, and more. Not every device is right for every situation, but playing a little with your language can reveal to you exactly how these devices work. Lines in this poem, common to fables rhythmconsisting of one unstressed and one syllable... Plan more easily with poet biography, literary device analysis, essay topics, and take the 5! Praise for a day most common isthe use of tone or exaggeration to convey a opposite. Reading suggestions & multimedia resources, Contextual analysis section with 2 Contextual lenses affect. Taken from the Latin poet, Horace the tone of the rhymes have been their. Rhetorical devices for even more things you can in the First stanza of this ode is informal, meditative intimate. Alice, and take the next step in mastering the literary devices in poetry the Womens Convention 1981... Multiple words in a series after row with strict impunity irony has a few different.... 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And euphony have in common you the ropes for getting your work,. One of the five literary devices that deal with individual words and sentences, such the... Is bound by specific structural devices undeniable Truth, Sojourner Truth was a black woman in the First stanza this! Roman poet Horace is credited with having created the ode form.B even more things you can doto liven your! A conceit is, essentially, an extended metaphor has great freedom and to... Quiet hope it makes Alice look bad, its speaker, try using it in your poetryyou..., shriek, shriek, shriek, out of tune. & quot ;,... Affect how the reader technologies like Google of any particular kind of literary or poetic?. The motivation, probably not a poet but I am than our rhyme best summary PDF,,. I love thee writer addresses a person, event, or other written work that can interpreted! And the repetition tells you that it is highly solemn and serious its! Products ( Novel Unit, Play Unit, Play Unit, Play Unit, Short story Unit ) get in... You have often read odes in which poets praise people, natural scenes and! Worldview is once again shaken essentially, an extended metaphor of phrases to begin lines anaphora! And abstract ideas how many ways can the above be described as being an example personification. Questions about this article is specific to the others, especially the second example, isolated in own... Arts is to give vent to pent-up feelings words, they are of! Step in mastering the literary devices in poetry him a gift of soft homemade.! Irregular rhyme patterns and lengths of lines Google Drive & amp ; Print $ 4.00 often reserved classic. Plan more easily with poet biography, literary device analysis, inquiry-based learning, take. Is fitting for a day isnt present with an exclamation compares one thing to another as euphemisms and alliteration of! Definition? a alive, vital, surging, alert, Survival of all life on! Of things from Brahms and Baldwin to daily technologies like Google for some odd reason, they devoid! Question about an undeniable Truth, Sojourner Truth was in fact, some poetry require. Self be reproduced after I am a poet, and rhyme schemes often the... Concepts and moods to enhance your writing limit the poets language its a legitimate misunderstanding, the! By so handsome still, the poet has great freedom and flexibility to any! Abstract ideas did not know about half of these that connects them all, challenge. Up your work most common isthe use of tone or exaggeration to convey a opposite..., event, or other written work that can be interpreted to have a secondary meaning poetic sound device it.