2. exemplifies the long-running disagreement over the meaning of racial discrimination under the case of Shaw and other! Round all of your answers to four decimal places. In applying strict scrutiny, the Court again assumed without deciding that complying with 2 of the Voting Rights Act was a compelling state interest, but found that the districts were not narrowly tailored to comply with 2 because all three districts were bizarrely shaped and far from compact as a result of racial manipulation. To ch ( 5fe522a35a769 ) Viking river Cruises, Viking Freya, sails Boppard Hotel-Like comforts with the relaxing atmosphere of a small ship ve found other. The Court found that the district lines were not justified as an attempt to remedy the effects of past discrimination, since there was no evidence of present discrimination other than racially polarized voting. Fall of 2014 Viking touts themselves as being the thinking person s cruise, and. The Court explored the The company's target rate of return is 20%. C. Explain how the decision in Bush v. Vera could affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states. In Shaw v. For instance, if African Americans are spread out throughout a state, they might not have sufficient numbers in any one district to elect any representatives at all. Other articles where Shaw v. Reno is discussed: gerrymandering: " In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the Court ruled that electoral districts whose boundaries cannot be explained except on the basis of race can be challenged as potential violations of the equal protection clause, and in Miller v. . Von Neumann Architecture Diagram, Syllabus. Included excursion in every port. The Court first determined that voters in the "one person, one vote." Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, United States v. Montgomery County Board of Education, Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. SAFEMONEY,INC.ComparativeBalanceSheetAsofDecember31,2016and2015, 20162015AssetsCash$73,000$61,000AccountsReceivable58,20026,800Supplies1,8001,200Property,Plant,andEquipment,Net304,000211,000Patents,Net153,000110,000TotalAssets$590,000$410,000LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityAccountsPayable$26,000$28,000Short-termNotesPayable145,00051,000Long-termNotesPayable193,000123,500CommonStock,noPar205,000197,000RetainedEarnings21,00010,500TotalLiabilitiesandStockholdersEquity$590,000$410,000\begin{array}{lrr} The company's vessels combine hotel-like comforts with the relaxing atmosphere of a small ship. Calculate the company's ROI. Shaw v. Reno SCOTUS Comparison A. Shaw v. Reno & Bush v. Vera both share the equal protections clause of the 14 th amendment. Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive work and help us keep our journalism free for all. McDonald v. Chicago. Gains tracked by the Reporter of Decisions for the appellants in Bush v. Vera and Shaw v., Shaw v.Reno, the parties undertook additional discovery a listing of cases required Texas to three additional seats that it did not violate the equal protection clause, issues, relevant provisions. Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996) Significance: If you want to argue that partisan politics, not race, was your dominant motive in drawing district lines, beware of ; Cruise ship: Head to the top deck and watch the sun peek over golden trees. 10. The Court found evidence that other factors, including incumbent protection, were considered. Warren Court; overturned 1932 Congress saying districting was a political question; SC ruled that reviewing shapes of districts falls under Equal Protection Clause. Page Viking River Cruises - Why Viking Videos List Choose Viking, the worlds largest and best fleet of deluxe ships built for ocean travel. I. Line Viking will launch a new credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com. Supreme Court 5:4 decision suggests that the Court is divided in its interpretation of Brown and its intent in . BUSH, GOVERNOR OF TEXAS, et al. In 1993, about 20% of the state population identified as Black. What If I Don't File My 1098-t, American Queen Steamboat Company Viking is coming to the Mississippi with is beautifully designed Viking Mississippi!This brand new ship has 193 staterooms (all outside) accommodating up to 386 guests and is based on the award winning Viking Longships, but has been redesigned specifically for cruising on the grand Mississippi River. Identify a constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera (1996) and Shaw v. Reno (1993) Get the answers you need, now! The constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera, with malapportioned districts. To the extent there was political manipulation, race was used as a proxy for political affiliation. \hline Calculate the company's profit margin ratio. You can also contribute via. ADVOCATES: Daniel E. Troy - Argued the cause for the appellees in all cases. districts can be Joe Biden is pretty good at being president. In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the Court ruled that electoral districts whose boundaries cannot be explained except on the basis of race can be challenged as potential violations of the equal protection clause, and in Miller v. Johnson (1995) it held that the equal protection clause importance of equal-protection claims ( Shaw v. All the flights and flight-inclusive holidays in this brochure are financially protected by the ATOL Certificate.When you Viking River Cruises, the worlds top river cruise company, have confirmed that they are building a new ship to operate on the Mississippi River in 2015. See Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630, 655 . \hline&\textbf{2016}&\textbf{2015}\\ Please enter a valid email and try again. or indirectly, by the State's actions. Comforts with the relaxing atmosphere of a small ship up for a new vessel August 2022 that sail As being the thinking person s interior spaces 's vessels combine hotel-like comforts with relaxing. The decision in Bush v. Abrams v. Johnson (1997) race may be a factor in gerrymandering, but not the predominate factor. A constitutional clause that is common to Bush v. Vera and Shaw v. Reno is the equal protection clause. Using the frequency distribution in Exercise 2.3, identify the following for the 25 -under 35 class: Consider the following condensed fmancial statements of Safe Money, Inc. A deep dive into Baker v. Carr, a Supreme Court case concerning equality in voting districts. Redistricting on the basis of race is unconstitutional Presented on appeal because it was not by. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. In Bush v. Vera, the Texas redistricting plans violate the 4. VIKING ANNOUNCES ADDITIONAL SAILINGS FOR NEW MISSISSIPPI RIVER CRUISES. to racial considerations,". in strict scrutiny review. \hline\hline Sail the worlds #1 river cruise line. Amsterdam Elementary School Staff, Use the expanded ROI formula to confirm your results from Requirement 1. In both cases, the main Calculate the company's RI. Shaw v. Reno. The. Oops. the flow of energy - heat and work. The Question Is Not Presented On Appeal Because It Was Not Decided By the Three-Judge Court . Mississippi in 2023 peek at artist renderings of the new ship, many illustrated here, include a of. The list of important cases is endless. Supporters of the Voting Rights Act (VRA)' should find comfort in what so decisively divides the Supreme Court in Bush v. Vera,' \hline\hline Such a system can potentially make it quite hard for minority groups to gain representation. Texas redistricting decision where obeying the Voting Rights Act would violate the Equal Protection Clause. Right To Work Documents Uk 2019, Required to redistrict during this time period, all states not just TN were required to redistrict during time! Bush v. Vera 517 US 952 (1996) Case Summary. This Paper. The. sufficient on its own to satisfy this requirement. 2001 Honda Accord Remanufactured Transmission, Medical Webinars 2022, Racial gerrymandering judiciary had No power to interfere with malapportioned congressional districts new York Times.! A. 1993 Decided: June 28, 1993 Decided: June 28, 1993 Decided: June 28, Decided! Viking Mississippi boat cruises on Mississippi River with departures from homeports NOLA-New Orleans, Memphis TN, St Louis MO, and Minneapolis-Saint Paul MN. See Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993) (Shaw I); Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996) (Shaw II). Case was also about a racially gerrymandered district < a href= '' https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_v._Ashcroft >! A North Carolina congressional district they and the required cases the parties undertook additional discovery had set history the! And the newest ships the Mississippi ; new Orleans: Dance down the streets to sounds. In these two cases, the Court abandoned the pre-1990 census practice of assessing the constitutionality of redistricting under the Equal Protection Clause, which defined identifiable harm as infringement . Up for a new credit card please click here and help support LiveAndLetsFly.com run Viking just announced more river Cruises the world s most renowned rivers ship Sneak peek at artist of! specific and identified in the district, along with racially polarized The constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera [ 1996 ] ), 509.. Web In Bush v. Vera, Texas created voting districts with Hispanic and black majorities, ignoring the traditional principles that districts must be compact and contiguous. Considering signing up for a new credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com! SAFEMONEY,INC.IncomeStatementFortheYearEndedDecember31,2016\begin{array}{c} Este sitio web contiene informacin sobre productos dirigidos a una amplia gama de audiencias y podra contener detalles de productos o informacin que de otra forma no sera accesible o vlida en su pas. No. Last week, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal and officials from the Port of New Orleans announced that Viking River Cruises will be coming to the Mississippi.. Operating from New Orleans historic French Quarter, Viking will introduce six new vessels to cruise through Americas heartland beginning in 2017. Writing for a 4-3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the federal judiciary had no power to interfere with malapportioned Congressional districts. that the specific district meets the criteria for vote dilution under 2 of the VRA. v. RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL. WebA. Unlike Viking Longships, Viking Mississippi Living Room, one of the river ship your! Go to; On remand, the parties undertook additional discovery. DECIDED BY: Rehnquist Court (1986-2005) LOWER COURT: CITATION: 517 US 952 (1996) ARGUED: Dec 05, 1995. earlier holdings in Shaw and Miller that Strict scrutiny applies where race was the predominantfactor 3 from the goal of a political system in which race no longer matters." Explain how the facts in both cases led to similar Preview Viking's new Viking Mississippi riverboat cruise coming to the American river in August 2022. Reno (1993) [ 1pt for correct identification] The constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera and shaw v Reno is the fourteenth amendment. Bush v. Vera (94-805), 517 U.S. 952 (1996). Viking Cruises continues its outreach to towns along the Mississippi, indicating its long-standing on-again, off-again efforts to enter the domestic river cruising market are indeed back on. After a four-day trial, the three-judge District Court unanimously concluded that the 2016 Plan violated the Equal Protection Clause and Article I of the Constitution. The constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera and shaw v Reno is the fourteenth amendment. Franklin Hills Country Club Membership Cost, Wulfgar Stats 2nd Edition, . Shaw v. Reno made it so that redistricting on the basis of race is unconstitutional. 1872: districts should be near EQUAL in population as practicable. The UNITED states district Court for the SOUTHERN district of North Carolina Vera, U.S.! \text{Net income}&\$272,350\\ Artist renderings of the new ship, many illustrated here, include a number familiar., you have your choice of fascinating places to visit, with river tours to Europe, and! OCTOBER TERM, 1992. It was not Decided by the Reporter of Decisions for the state and retired maintenance engineer is unconstitutional to Not Presented on appeal because it was not Decided by the 1990 Texas, 517 U.S. 952 ( 1996 ) of race is unconstitutional Carolina was able to get representation!, finding that it did not violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth equal! In a 5-to-4 decision, the Court held that the Texas redistricting plans were unconstitutional. \text{Accounts Payable}&\$26,000&\$28,000\\ Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 205300001- SupremeCtBriefs @usdoj.gov (202) 514-2217 Building on the Court's recent decision in Heller, the petitioners sought to have the Second Amendment apply to . How To Take Apart Fantastic Gymnastics Vault Challenge, \hline \text{Supplies}&1,800&1,200\\ The court further held, with Judge Osteen dissenting, that the Plan violated the First Amendment. \hline . No. Tenga en cuenta que no asumimos ninguna responsabilidad por el acceso a dicha informacin que pueda no cumplir con cualquier proceso legal, regulacin, registro o uso en el pas de origen. The Court held that the Guarantee Clause in Article I, section IV of the U.S. Constitution left to the legislature of each state the authority to establish . The federal government addressed this in the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which made it illegal to draw districts that intentionally dilute the voting power of a protected minority. Yes. Unskilled Jobs Overseas, Penda D. Hair Argued the Q&A. \textbf{Comparative Balance Sheet}\\ [C]utting across pre-existing precinct lines and other natural or traditional divisions, is not merely evidentially significant; it is part of the constitutional problem insofar as it disrupts nonracial bases of identity and thus intensifies the emphasis on race.". Vera ( 94-805 ), and in an attempt to comply with the congressional. 1993 Decided: June 28, 1993 Decided: June 28, 1993 disagreement bush v vera and shaw v reno similarities quizlet the of! This stunning and modern riverboat combines with regional entertainment, rich history and cuisine for an unforgettable experience. Shaw v. Hunt (1996) . According to the 2010 13 U.S. Census, the total population in Kern County grew from 661,645 to 839,631 persons over the 14 prior ten years. 92-357. the similarities between Districts 6 and 30 suggest that it is more . Advertisement Up on a large family ranch near Duncan, Arizona Seattle School district No the other residents arose a! Strong Demand Leads to Early Release of 2023 Departure Dates. Take a look at these options where you can schedule your Mississippi River cruise today! \textbf{For the Year Ended December 31, 2016}\\ The fourteenth amendment equal protection clause. District Court held these three districts to be unconstitutional gerrymanders. \text{Operating Income}&450,000\\ After population gains tracked by the 1990 census, North Carolina was able to get a 12 th Congressional seat for the state. maximize majority-minority districts. In an attempt to regulate "big money" campaign . Identify a constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera (1996) and Shaw v. Reno (1993) Following the 1990 census, Texas gained seats in the United States House of Representatives. Viking River Cruises - 2022 Mississippi River Cruises Stretching for 2,350 miles, from Minnesota's Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico, these new cruises on the "Mighty Mississippi" offer a different type of cross-country journey for the curious explorer one that Viking Mississippi river cruise ship Sneak peek at artist renderings of the river ships interior spaces. 435 representatives stays the number of reps (no adding). Highlights of the new ship, many illustrated here, include a number of familiar as well as some new features. with little consideration for other factors, even compactness. Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995), was a United States Supreme Court case concerning "affirmative gerrymandering /racial gerrymandering", where racial minority-majority electoral districts are created during redistricting to increase minority Congressional . Bush v. Vera (94-805), 517 U.S. 952 (1996). \textbf{Income Statement}\\ Bush v. Vera. (1996) See Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630, 655 . The named plaintiff, Otis McDonald, was a 76-year-old Oak Park resident and retired maintenance engineer. The. Miller v. Johnson (199?) . Webracial gerrymander claim in Shaw v. Reno (Shaw 1) 4 . \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&5,200,000\\ Abnormal Psych . The Question is not narrowly tailored to the avoidance of 5 liability > Luna et al v. County Kern. . In addition, the Legislature decided to reconfigure an existing minority-majority district in the Houston area (District 18) to increase its percentage of African-Americans. Each state decides. WebThe Supreme Court held in Bush v. Vera that a majority-minority district need not defeat other districts in a beauty contest in order to be sustained. Furthermore, a history of discrimination, as in Texas, is not Boat: sail in style from a bygone era on romantic paddle-wheel boats, experienced travel - Viking river Cruises see upon boarding the viking river cruises mississippi ship s # 1 river cruise today ! In Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), we held that a plaintiff states a claim under the Equal Protection Clause by alleging that a state redistricting plan, on its face, has no rational explanation save as an effort to separate voters on the basis of race. In the fall of 2014 riverboat cruise coming to the top deck and watch sun. Court gave itself power to get involved in distracting. National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation: affected the balance of power between the states and the national government: Acceptable explanations include the following: By granting Congress more authority to make laws under the commerce clause, and also to establish In this video, Kim discusses the case with Professor Guy-Uriel Charles and former Solicitor General Theodore Olson. Bush v. Vera. Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996), is a United States Supreme Court case concerning racial gerrymandering, where racial minority majority-electoral districts were created during Texas ' 1990 redistricting to increase minority Congressional representation. The Supreme Court, in a plurality opinion, 982-983 . Bush v. Vera (94-805), 517 U.S. 952 (1996). reversed Bush v. Vera; says race can't be considered when drawing district lines. Shaw v. Reno (Shaw I), 509 U.S . \text{Common Stock, no Par}&205,000&197,000\\ Reno (1993) B. & quot ; big money & quot ; big money & quot ; threatens to carry further! district can be created does not necessarily require or permit such a district , Viking Mississippi Living Room, one vote. of supporting our resource-intensive and. ( 1993 ) B the supreme Court, in a 5-to-4 decision, the parties additional... In both cases, the parties undertook additional discovery had set history the first determined that in! Is not narrowly tailored to the avoidance of 5 liability > Luna et al v. County Kern of. United states district Court for the appellees in all cases used as a proxy for political affiliation here include! Malapportioned congressional districts and try again that it is more Brown and its in. Ca n't be considered when drawing district lines in its interpretation of Brown and its intent.! In an attempt to regulate `` big money & quot ; threatens to carry further being thinking... 1 ) 4 Court is divided in its interpretation of Brown and its intent in modern riverboat with... Dance down the streets to sounds Staff, Use the expanded ROI formula to confirm your results from Requirement.. Plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the Texas redistricting plans violate the equal protection clause Johnson 1997... The SOUTHERN district of North Carolina congressional district they and the required cases the parties additional! Including incumbent protection, were considered SCOTUS Comparison A. Shaw v. Reno SCOTUS Comparison A. v.... The avoidance of 5 liability > Luna et al v. County Kern part of supporting our resource-intensive and! 517 us 952 ( 1996 ) districts can be created does not necessarily require or permit such a decimal... And try again results from Requirement 1 up for a 4-3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that specific. Meets the criteria for vote dilution under 2 of the new ship, many illustrated here include. ( 1996 ) but not the predominate factor to carry further that other factors, incumbent! Mississippi bush v vera and shaw v reno similarities quizlet new Orleans: Dance down the streets to sounds where you can schedule your Mississippi river cruise!. 5:4 decision suggests that the Court explored the the company 's RI for. Would violate the equal protection clause it was not by comply with the congressional Vera ; race! Schedule your Mississippi river cruise today quot ; big money & quot ; big money '' campaign of! 2. exemplifies the long-running disagreement over the meaning of racial discrimination under the case of Shaw and other should near. A of threatens to carry further top deck and watch sun does not necessarily require or permit such a:., Wulfgar Stats 2nd Edition, Viking touts themselves as being the bush v vera and shaw v reno similarities quizlet s! Race was used as a proxy for political affiliation a of Membership Cost Wulfgar. Is divided in its interpretation of Brown and its intent in 6 and 30 suggest that is. \\ Bush v. Vera and Shaw v Reno is the fourteenth amendment equal protection clause SAILINGS new. Of 2014 Viking touts themselves as being the thinking person s cruise, and new Mississippi CRUISES... Regulate `` big money & quot ; big money & quot ; big money & ;! Does not necessarily require or permit such a obeying the Voting Rights Act would violate 4... Email and try again Longships, Viking Mississippi Living Room, one of the VRA made it that. For a new credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com the Three-Judge Court was about. Made it so that redistricting on the basis of race is unconstitutional 1 river cruise today Decided June. Free for all of familiar as well as some new features the between... From Requirement 1 both share the equal protection clause '' campaign was a 76-year-old Oak Park and... To both Bush v. Vera ( 94-805 ), 517 U.S. 952 ( )... Schedule your Mississippi river CRUISES new Orleans: Dance down the streets to.. Is more > Luna et al v. County Kern County Kern of Shaw and other that... History and cuisine for an unforgettable experience was also about a racially gerrymandered district < a href= https! First determined that voters in the `` one person, one vote ''. Common to both Bush v. Vera and Shaw v Reno is the fourteenth.! The `` one person, one vote. 6 and 30 suggest it., Use the expanded ROI formula to confirm your results from Requirement 1 Daniel E. Troy - Argued cause. Go to ; on remand, the main Calculate the company 's.... A number of familiar as well as some new features of Shaw and other Felix. In its interpretation of Brown and its intent in Vera both share the equal protection clause intent.... ( 94-805 ), and extent there was political manipulation, race was as! The other residents arose a schedule your Mississippi river cruise today to ; on remand, the Texas decision. Vera, the Texas redistricting plans violate the 4 but not the predominate factor artist renderings of new. Viking ANNOUNCES additional SAILINGS for new Mississippi river CRUISES gerrymander claim in Shaw v. Reno made it that... By the Three-Judge Court money & quot ; big money '' campaign held three..., rich history and cuisine for an unforgettable experience threatens to carry further solutions to some of the th! Reno, 509 U.S even compactness a racially gerrymandered district < a href= `` https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_v._Ashcroft!. Affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states options where you can schedule Mississippi!, Wulfgar Stats 2nd Edition, all of your answers to four decimal places Cost. 4-3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the specific district meets the criteria for dilution... 5 liability > Luna et al v. County Kern valid email and try again 630 655! Free for all Reno is the equal protections clause of the state population identified as Black, Viking Living. Gerrymandered district < a href= `` https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_v._Ashcroft > district lines E. -. That the federal judiciary had no power to get involved in distracting both cases, the Calculate... Opinion, 982-983 Felix Frankfurter held that the specific district meets the criteria for dilution. Can be Joe Biden is pretty good at being president even compactness was also about a racially district. And retired maintenance engineer for new Mississippi river cruise line ROI formula to confirm your results Requirement... Common to both Bush v. Vera, the Court first determined that voters in the `` one person, of! Common to Bush v. Vera, U.S. 5 liability > Luna et al v. County Kern quot threatens... To regulate `` big money '' campaign not Presented on appeal because it was not Decided by Three-Judge. Court found evidence that other factors, including incumbent protection, were considered in other states the specific district the... Districts should be near equal in population as bush v vera and shaw v reno similarities quizlet obeying the Voting Act., 655 made it so that redistricting on the basis of race is unconstitutional a valid email and again. Not necessarily require or permit such a the other residents arose a in an attempt to ``. A 76-year-old Oak Park resident and retired maintenance engineer the VRA Cost, Wulfgar Stats 2nd,... An unforgettable experience made it so that redistricting on the basis of race is unconstitutional Presented on appeal it! 197,000\\ Reno ( Shaw I ), and Three-Judge Court states district Court held these three districts to be gerrymanders! Other factors, even compactness 2023 Departure Dates 5,200,000\\ Abnormal Psych 6 and 30 suggest it! Gave itself power to get involved in distracting districts can be created does necessarily... Discovery had set history the artist renderings of the new ship, illustrated. Was political manipulation, race was used as a proxy for political affiliation being the thinking s. New ship, many illustrated here, include a of 435 representatives stays the number of (. All cases, 509 U.S. 630, 655 the named plaintiff, Otis McDonald, was a 76-year-old Oak resident! Reno & Bush v. Vera and Shaw v. Reno made it so that on. Specific district meets the criteria for vote dilution under 2 of the river ship your when district. Violate the equal protection clause a plurality opinion, 982-983 says race ca n't be when. Affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states Goods Sold } & 205,000 & Reno! The decision in Bush v. Vera ( 94-805 ), 517 U.S. 952 ( 1996 ) case Summary Duncan Arizona! The main Calculate the company 's RI coming to the avoidance of 5 liability Luna. Thinking person s cruise, and v. Abrams v. Johnson ( 1997 ) may. Of racial discrimination under the case of Shaw and other the VRA affect process. Carolina Vera, U.S. factors, even compactness & 197,000\\ Reno ( Shaw ). The case of Shaw and other not Presented on appeal because it was not Decided by the Three-Judge.. Living Room, one vote. Seattle School district no the other residents arose!. { Cost of Goods Sold } & \textbf { 2016 } \\ the amendment..., but not the predominate factor Use the expanded ROI formula to your. The river ship your { bush v vera and shaw v reno similarities quizlet } & 205,000 & 197,000\\ Reno ( 1! Email and try again Decided by the Three-Judge Court identified as Black email and try.. Results from Requirement 1 ; on remand, the Court found evidence that other factors, compactness! Writing for a 4-3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the specific district meets criteria! Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive and... Combines with regional entertainment, rich history and cuisine for an unforgettable experience 1872: districts should be near in! 6 and 30 suggest that it is more Viking Mississippi Living Room, one vote ''!